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Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography

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Deep learning-based whole-heart segmentation in 4D contrast-enhanced cardiac CT.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic cardiac chamber and left ventricular (LV) myocardium segmentation over the cardiac cycle significantly extends the utilization of contrast-enhanced cardiac CT, potentially enabling in-depth assessment of cardiac function. Therefore, we eval...

Dosimetric Study of Deep Learning-Guided ITV Prediction in Cone-beam CT for Lung Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy.

Frontiers in public health
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a lung stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) treatment plan with the target of a newly predicted internal target volume (ITV) and the feasibility of its clinical application. ITV was ...

Deep Learning-Based Internal Target Volume (ITV) Prediction Using Cone-Beam CT Images in Lung Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
This study aims to develop a deep learning (DL)-based (Mask R-CNN) method to predict the internal target volume (ITV) in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images for lung stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) patients and to evaluate the predictio...

Deep learning improves image quality and radiomics reproducibility for high-speed four-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) is the most commonly used algorithm for four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) reconstruction due to its high speed. However, the image quality is worse than that of model-based itera...

Patient-specific deep learning model to enhance 4D-CBCT image for radiomics analysis.

Physics in medicine and biology
4D-CBCT provides phase-resolved images valuable for radiomics analysis for outcome prediction throughout treatment courses. However, 4D-CBCT suffers from streak artifacts caused by under-sampling, which severely degrades the accuracy of radiomic feat...

Deep learning-based internal gross target volume definition in 4D CT images of lung cancer patients.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Contouring of internal gross target volume (iGTV) is an essential part of treatment planning in radiotherapy to mitigate the impact of intra-fractional target motion. However, it is usually time-consuming and easily subjected to intra-obs...

Deep learning-based motion compensation for four-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (4D-CBCT) reconstruction.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Motion-compensated (MoCo) reconstruction shows great promise in improving four-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (4D-CBCT) image quality. MoCo reconstruction for a 4D-CBCT could be more accurate using motion information at the CBC...

Deep learning for collateral evaluation in ischemic stroke with imbalanced data.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Collateral evaluation is typically done using visual inspection of cerebral images and thus suffers from intra- and inter-rater variability. Large open databases of ischemic stroke patients are rare, limiting the use of deep learning methods...

Musculoskeletal CT Imaging: State-of-the-Art Advancements and Future Directions.

Radiology
CT is one of the most widely used modalities for musculoskeletal imaging. Recent advancements in the field include the introduction of four-dimensional CT, which captures a CT image during motion; cone-beam CT, which uses flat-panel detectors to capt...