AIMC Topic: Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography

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Deep learning-based conditional inpainting for restoration of artifact-affected 4D CT images.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: 4D CT imaging is an essential component of radiotherapy of thoracic and abdominal tumors. 4D CT images are, however, often affected by artifacts that compromise treatment planning quality and image information reliability.

Deep learning based automatic internal gross target volume delineation from 4D-CT of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: The location and morphology of the liver are significantly affected by respiratory motion. Therefore, delineating the gross target volume (GTV) based on 4D medical images is more accurate than regular 3D-CT with contrast. However, the 4D ...

Automatic segmentation and labelling of wrist bones in four-dimensional computed tomography datasets via deep learning.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume
This study developed a deep learning model for fully automatic segmentation and labelling of wrist bones from four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) scans. This is a crucial step towards implementing 4DCT for diagnosing wrist ligament lesions, r...

Deep learning for collateral evaluation in ischemic stroke with imbalanced data.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Collateral evaluation is typically done using visual inspection of cerebral images and thus suffers from intra- and inter-rater variability. Large open databases of ischemic stroke patients are rare, limiting the use of deep learning methods...

Deep learning-based motion compensation for four-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (4D-CBCT) reconstruction.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Motion-compensated (MoCo) reconstruction shows great promise in improving four-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (4D-CBCT) image quality. MoCo reconstruction for a 4D-CBCT could be more accurate using motion information at the CBC...

Deep learning-based internal gross target volume definition in 4D CT images of lung cancer patients.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Contouring of internal gross target volume (iGTV) is an essential part of treatment planning in radiotherapy to mitigate the impact of intra-fractional target motion. However, it is usually time-consuming and easily subjected to intra-obs...

Patient-specific deep learning model to enhance 4D-CBCT image for radiomics analysis.

Physics in medicine and biology
4D-CBCT provides phase-resolved images valuable for radiomics analysis for outcome prediction throughout treatment courses. However, 4D-CBCT suffers from streak artifacts caused by under-sampling, which severely degrades the accuracy of radiomic feat...

Dosimetric Study of Deep Learning-Guided ITV Prediction in Cone-beam CT for Lung Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy.

Frontiers in public health
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a lung stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) treatment plan with the target of a newly predicted internal target volume (ITV) and the feasibility of its clinical application. ITV was ...

Deep learning improves image quality and radiomics reproducibility for high-speed four-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) is the most commonly used algorithm for four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) reconstruction due to its high speed. However, the image quality is worse than that of model-based itera...