AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Frailty

Showing 11 to 20 of 52 articles

Clear Filters

Predicting grip strength-related frailty in middle-aged and older Chinese adults using interpretable machine learning models: a prospective cohort study.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Frailty is an emerging global health burden, and there is no consensus on the precise prediction of frailty. We aimed to explore the association between grip strength and frailty and interpret the optimal machine learning (ML) model usi...

Predictive value of preoperative Fried Frailty Phenotype assessment and serum biomarkers on the prognosis of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture under general anesthesia within 3 months after surgery.

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: Femoral neck fracture (FNF) seriously impact the health of the elderly and affect their long-term quality of life of the patients. This study aimed to determine whether combining the preoperative Fried Frailty Phenotype (FFP) with ser...

FRELSA: A dataset for frailty in elderly people originated from ELSA and evaluated through machine learning models.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Frailty is an age-related syndrome characterized by loss of strength and exhaustion and associated with multi-morbidity. Early detection and prediction of the appearance of frailty could help older people age better and prevent them from ...

Development and Validation of Prediction Models for Incident Reversible Cognitive Frailty Based on Social-Ecological Predictors Using Generalized Linear Mixed Model and Machine Learning Algorithms: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society
This study aimed to develop and validate prediction models for incident reversible cognitive frailty (RCF) based on social-ecological predictors. Older adults aged ≥60 years from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2011-2013 surve...

Development and validation of an explainable machine learning model for predicting multidimensional frailty in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis.

Briefings in bioinformatics
We sought to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model for predicting multidimensional frailty based on clinical and laboratory data. Moreover, an explainable ML model utilizing SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) was constructed. This stud...

The application of machine learning for identifying frailty in older patients during hospital admission.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Early identification of frail patients and early interventional treatment can minimize the frailty-related medical burden. This study investigated the use of machine learning (ML) to detect frailty in hospitalized older adults with acute ...

Artificial intelligence driven clustering of blood pressure profiles reveals frailty in orthostatic hypertension.

Experimental physiology
Gravity, an invisible but constant force , challenges the regulation of blood pressure when transitioning between postures. As physiological reserve diminishes with age, individuals grow more susceptible to such stressors over time, risking inadequat...

Predicting frailty in older patients with chronic pain using explainable machine learning: A cross-sectional study.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
Frailty is common among older adults with chronic pain, and early identification is crucial in preventing adverse outcomes like falls, disability, and dementia. However, effective tools for identifying frailty in this population remain limited. This ...

Advances of artificial intelligence in predicting frailty using real-world data: A scoping review.

Ageing research reviews
BACKGROUND: Frailty assessment is imperative for tailoring healthcare interventions for older adults, but its implementation remains challenging due to the effort and time needed. The advances of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language proc...

Frailty Modeling Using Machine Learning Methodologies: A Systematic Review With Discussions on Outstanding Questions.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Studying frailty is crucial for enhancing the health and quality of life among older adults, refining healthcare delivery methods, and tackling the obstacles linked to an aging demographic. Approaches to frailty modeling often utilise simple analytic...