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Gene Ontology

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Expanding the horizons of microRNA bioinformatics.

RNA (New York, N.Y.)
MicroRNA regulation of key biological and developmental pathways is a rapidly expanding area of research, accompanied by vast amounts of experimental data. This data, however, is not widely available in bioinformatic resources, making it difficult fo...

Annotating Diseases Using Human Phenotype Ontology Improves Prediction of Disease-Associated Long Non-coding RNAs.

Journal of molecular biology
Recently, many long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified and their biological function has been characterized; however, our understanding of their underlying molecular mechanisms related to disease is still limited. To overcome the limitati...

Consistent prediction of GO protein localization.

Scientific reports
The GO-Cellular Component (GO-CC) ontology provides a controlled vocabulary for the consistent description of the subcellular compartments or macromolecular complexes where proteins may act. Current machine learning-based methods used for the automat...

GGDonto ontology as a knowledge-base for genetic diseases and disorders of glycan metabolism and their causative genes.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Inherited mutations in glyco-related genes can affect the biosynthesis and degradation of glycans and result in severe genetic diseases and disorders. The Glyco-Disease Genes Database (GDGDB), which provides information about these diseas...

Annotating activation/inhibition relationships to protein-protein interactions using gene ontology relations.

BMC systems biology
BACKGROUND: Signaling pathways can be reconstructed by identifying 'effect types' (i.e. activation/inhibition) of protein-protein interactions (PPIs). Effect types are composed of 'directions' (i.e. upstream/downstream) and 'signs' (i.e. positive/neg...

Measuring phenotype-phenotype similarity through the interactome.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Recently, measuring phenotype similarity began to play an important role in disease diagnosis. Researchers have begun to pay attention to develop phenotype similarity measurement. However, existing methods ignore the interactions between ...

Computational Approach to Investigating Key GO Terms and KEGG Pathways Associated with CNV.

BioMed research international
Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a severe eye disease that leads to blindness, especially in the elderly population. Various endogenous and exogenous regulatory factors promote its pathogenesis. However, the detailed molecular biological mechani...

MTGO: PPI Network Analysis Via Topological and Functional Module Identification.

Scientific reports
Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks are viable tools to understand cell functions, disease machinery, and drug design/repositioning. Interpreting a PPI, however, it is a particularly challenging task because of network complexity. Several algo...

A hidden Markov tree model for testing multiple hypotheses corresponding to Gene Ontology gene sets.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Testing predefined gene categories has become a common practice for scientists analyzing high throughput transcriptome data. A systematic way of testing gene categories leads to testing hundreds of null hypotheses that correspond to nodes...

Interpretation of biological experiments changes with evolution of the Gene Ontology and its annotations.

Scientific reports
Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis is ubiquitously used for interpreting high throughput molecular data and generating hypotheses about underlying biological phenomena of experiments. However, the two building blocks of this analysis - the ontolo...