Reducing the dose of radiation in computed tomography (CT) is vital to decreasing secondary cancer risk. However, the use of low-dose CT (LDCT) images is accompanied by increased noise that can negatively impact diagnoses. Although numerous deep lear...
Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
Dec 25, 2024
A brain tumor (BT) is considered one of the most crucial and deadly diseases in the world, as it affects the central nervous system and its main functions. Headaches, nausea, and balance problems are caused by tumors pressing on nearby brain tissue a...
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether CT style conversion between different CT vendors using a routable generative adversarial network (RouteGAN) could minimize variation in ILD quantification, resulting in improved functional correlation of quantitative CT (...
Medical image analysis has significantly benefited from advancements in deep learning, particularly in the application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for generating realistic and diverse images that can augment training datasets. The commo...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a vital tool for diagnosing neurological disorders, frequently utilising gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) to enhance resolution and specificity. However, GBCAs present certain risk...
IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Dec 10, 2024
The virus poses a longstanding and enduring danger to various forms of life. Despite the ongoing endeavors to combat viral diseases, there exists a necessity to explore and develop novel therapeutic options. Antiviral peptides are bioactive molecules...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dec 5, 2024
The spike-based neuronal responses within the ventral intraparietal area (VIP) exhibit intricate spatial and temporal dynamics in the posterior parietal cortex, presenting decoding challenges such as limited data availability at the biological popula...
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Nov 14, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Computed tomography of the abdomen exhibits subtle and complex features of liver lesions, subjectively interpreted by physicians. We developed a deep learning-based localization and classification (DLLC) system for focal liver les...
The Fontan procedure is the definitive palliation for pediatric patients born with single ventricles. Surgical planning for the Fontan procedure has emerged as a promising vehicle toward optimizing outcomes, where pre-operative measurements are used ...
OBJECTIVE: Use of neurosurgical data for clinical research and machine learning (ML) model development is often limited by data availability, sample sizes, and regulatory constraints. Synthetic data offer a potential solution to challenges associated...
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