AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Genome, Bacterial

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sRNAdeep: a novel tool for bacterial sRNA prediction based on DistilBERT encoding mode and deep learning algorithms.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Bacterial small regulatory RNA (sRNA) plays a crucial role in cell metabolism and could be used as a new potential drug target in the treatment of pathogen-induced disease. However, experimental methods for identifying sRNAs still require...

Neural network-based predictions of antimicrobial resistance phenotypes in multidrug-resistant from whole genome sequencing and gene expression.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Whole genome sequencing (WGS) potentially represents a rapid approach for antimicrobial resistance genotype-to-phenotype prediction. However, the challenge still exists to predict fully minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and antimicrobial susce...

Leveraging large-scale Mycobacterium tuberculosis whole genome sequence data to characterise drug-resistant mutations using machine learning and statistical approaches.

Scientific reports
Tuberculosis disease (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is a major global public health problem, resulting in > 1 million deaths each year. Drug resistance (DR), including the multi-drug form (MDR-TB), is challenging control of the dis...

Deep learning revealed the distribution and evolution patterns for invertible promoters across bacterial lineages.

Nucleic acids research
Invertible promoters (invertons) are crucial regulatory elements in bacteria, facilitating gene expression changes under stress. Despite their importance, their prevalence and the range of regulated gene functions are largely unknown. We introduced D...

Using genomic data and machine learning to predict antibiotic resistance: A tutorial paper.

PLoS computational biology
Antibiotic resistance is a global public health concern. Bacteria have evolved resistance to most antibiotics, which means that for any given bacterial infection, the bacteria may be resistant to one or several antibiotics. It has been suggested that...

Towards AI-designed genomes using a variational autoencoder.

Proceedings. Biological sciences
Genomes encode elaborate networks of genes whose products must seamlessly interact to support living organisms. Humans' capacity to understand these biological systems is limited by their sheer size and complexity. In this article, we develop a proof...

Machine learning reveals the dynamic importance of accessory sequences for outbreak clustering.

mBio
UNLABELLED: Bacterial typing at whole-genome scales is now feasible owing to decreasing costs in high-throughput sequencing and the recent advances in computation. The unprecedented resolution of whole-genome typing is achieved by genotyping the vari...

Phenotypic antibiotic resistance prediction using antibiotic resistance genes and machine learning models in Mannheimia haemolytica.

Veterinary microbiology
Mannheimia haemolytica is one of the most common causative agents of bovine respiratory disease (BRD); however, antibiotic resistance in this species is increasing, making treatment more difficult. Integrative-conjugative elements (ICE), a subset of ...

ProPr54 web server: predicting σ promoters and regulon with a hybrid convolutional and recurrent deep neural network.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
σ serves as an unconventional sigma factor with a distinct mechanism of transcription initiation, which depends on the involvement of a transcription activator. This unique sigma factor σ is indispensable for orchestrating the transcription of genes ...

PanKB: An interactive microbial pangenome knowledgebase for research, biotechnological innovation, and knowledge mining.

Nucleic acids research
The exponential growth of microbial genome data presents unprecedented opportunities for unlocking the potential of microorganisms. The burgeoning field of pangenomics offers a framework for extracting insights from this big biological data. Recent a...