AIMC Topic: Glasgow Coma Scale

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Using the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) and machine learning to predict trauma patient mortality at admission.

PloS one
A 400-estimator gradient boosting classifier was trained to predict survival probabilities of trauma patients. The National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) provided 799233 complete patient records (778303 survivors and 20930 deaths) each containing 32 featur...

Using Machine Learning to Make Predictions in Patients Who Fall.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: As the population ages, the incidence of traumatic falls has been increasing. We hypothesize that a machine learning algorithm can more accurately predict mortality after a fall compared with a standard logistic regression (LR) model base...

Machine learning algorithms performed no better than regression models for prognostication in traumatic brain injury.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to explore the added value of common machine learning (ML) algorithms for prediction of outcome for moderate and severe traumatic brain injury.

Machine learning-based dynamic mortality prediction after traumatic brain injury.

Scientific reports
Our aim was to create simple and largely scalable machine learning-based algorithms that could predict mortality in a real-time fashion during intensive care after traumatic brain injury. We performed an observational multicenter study including adul...

Anomaly Detection of Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury Using Auto-Regularized Multi-Instance One-Class SVM.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Detection and quantification of functional deficits due to moderate traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is crucial for clinical decision-making and timely commencement of functional therapy. In this work, we explore magnetoencephalography (MEG) based funct...

Prediction of hematoma expansion in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage using support vector machine.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating disease with high mortality rate. This study aimed to predict hematoma expansion in spontaneous ICH from routinely available variables by using support vector machine (SVM) metho...

Prediction of cervical spine injury in young pediatric patients: an optimal trees artificial intelligence approach.

Journal of pediatric surgery
BACKGROUND: Cervical spine injuries (CSI) are a major concern in young pediatric trauma patients. The consequences of missed injuries and difficulties in injury clearance for non-verbal patients have led to a tendency to image young children. Imaging...

Comparison of machine learning models for the prediction of mortality of patients with unplanned extubation in intensive care units.

Scientific reports
Unplanned extubation (UE) can be associated with fatal outcome; however, an accurate model for predicting the mortality of UE patients in intensive care units (ICU) is lacking. Therefore, we aim to compare the performances of various machine learning...

A data-driven artificial intelligence model for remote triage in the prehospital environment.

PloS one
In a mass casualty incident, the factors that determine the survival rate of injured patients are diverse, but one of the key factors is the time for triage. Additionally, the main factor that determines the time of triage is the number of medical pe...