AIMC Topic: Health Resources

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Point-of-Care Digital Cytology With Artificial Intelligence for Cervical Cancer Screening in a Resource-Limited Setting.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Cervical cancer is highly preventable but remains a common and deadly cancer in areas without screening programs. The creation of a diagnostic system to digitize Papanicolaou test samples and analyze them using a cloud-based deep learning...

Predicting the Individual Treatment Effect of Neurosurgery for Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury in the Low-Resource Setting: A Machine Learning Approach in Uganda.

Journal of neurotrauma
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disproportionately affects low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In these low-resource settings, effective triage of patients with TBI-including the decision of whether or not to perform neurosurgery-is critical in op...

Artificial intelligence in health care: laying the Foundation for Responsible, sustainable, and inclusive innovation in low- and middle-income countries.

Globalization and health
The World Health Organization and other institutions are considering Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a technology that can potentially address some health system gaps, especially the reduction of global health inequalities in low- and middle-income c...

A deep learning model for pediatric patient risk stratification.

The American journal of managed care
OBJECTIVES: Current models for patient risk prediction rely on practitioner expertise and domain knowledge. This study presents a deep learning model-a type of machine learning that does not require human inputs-to analyze complex clinical and financ...

Automated Classification of Consumer Health Information Needs in Patient Portal Messages.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Patients have diverse health information needs, and secure messaging through patient portals is an emerging means by which such needs are expressed and met. As patient portal adoption increases, growing volumes of secure messages may burden healthcar...

Healthcare resource utilization for the management of neonatal head shape deformities: a propensity-matched analysis of AI-assisted and conventional approaches.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Overuse of radiography studies and underuse of conservative therapies for cranial deformities in neonates is a known inefficiency in pediatric craniofacial healthcare. This study sought to establish whether the introduction of artificial i...

Clinician-driven artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: resources enabling democratization.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article aims to discuss the current state of resources enabling the democratization of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology.

A Semantic Similarity Evaluation for Healthcare Ontologies Matching to HL7 FHIR Resources.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Healthcare 4.0 demands healthcare data to be shaped into a common standardized and interoperable format for achieving more efficient data exchange. Most of the techniques addressing this domain are dealing only with specific cases of data transformat...