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Heart Rate

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Estimating intra- and inter-subject oxygen consumption in outdoor human gait using multiple neural network approaches.

PloS one
Oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]) is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or metabolic analyzers. However, these devices are not feasible for regular use ...

Improving Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance of CCTA in Patients with Challenging Heart Rate Conditions using a Deep Learning-based Motion Correction Algorithm.

Current medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: Challenging HR conditions, such as elevated Heart Rate (HR) and Heart Rate Variability (HRV), are major contributors to motion artifacts in Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA). This study aims to assess the impact of a deep lea...

Refined matrix completion for spectrum estimation of heart rate variability.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Heart rate variability (HRV) is an important metric in cardiovascular health monitoring. Spectral analysis of HRV provides essential insights into the functioning of the cardiac autonomic nervous system. However, data artefacts could degrade signal q...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Prognosis of Respiratory Mechanics: Forecasting Tissue Hysteresivity Using Long Short-Term Memory and Continuous Sensor Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Tissue hysteresivity is an important marker for determining the onset and progression of respiratory diseases, calculated from forced oscillation lung function test data. This study aims to reduce the number and duration of required measurements by c...

Inferring ECG Waveforms from PPG Signals with a Modified U-Net Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
There are two widely used methods to measure the cardiac cycle and obtain heart rate measurements: the electrocardiogram (ECG) and the photoplethysmogram (PPG). The sensors used in these methods have gained great popularity in wearable devices, which...

Fed-CL- an atrial fibrillation prediction system using ECG signals employing federated learning mechanism.

Scientific reports
Deep learning has shown great promise in predicting Atrial Fibrillation using ECG signals and other vital signs. However, a major hurdle lies in the privacy concerns surrounding these datasets, which often contain sensitive patient information. Balan...

Enhancing Heart Failure Care: Deep Learning-Based Activity Classification in Left Ventricular Assist Device Patients.

ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)
Accurate activity classification is essential for the advancement of closed-loop control for left ventricular assist devices (LVADs), as it provides necessary feedback to adapt device operation to the patient's current state. Therefore, this study ai...

Using Atrial Fibrillation Burden Trends and Machine Learning to Predict Near-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Hospitalization.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular hospitalization (CVH), which may be triggered by changes in daily burden. Machine learning of dynamic trends in atrial fibrillation burden, as measured by insertab...

KID-PPG: Knowledge Informed Deep Learning for Extracting Heart Rate From a Smartwatch.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Accurate extraction of heart rate from photoplethysmography (PPG) signals remains challenging due to motion artifacts and signal degradation. Although deep learning methods trained as a data-driven inference problem offer promising solutions, they of...

Electrocardiogram and respiration recordings show a reduction in the physical burden on professional caregivers when performing care tasks with a transfer support robot.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
In this study, we assessed the physical burden on professional caregivers when using a transfer support robot, "Hug," to transfer and move a care recipient. We compared heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and the time-series synchronizatio...