AI Medical Compendium Topic

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History, 20th Century

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Laparoscopy & robotics: a historical parallel.

Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes
The evolution of robotic platforms has brought up ethical, economic, educational, and clinical applicability issues that refer to the early 1990s, when laparoscopy began its dissemination as a technology that would revolutionize surgery. Introduced i...

Current Trends in Artificial Intelligence Application for Endourology and Robotic Surgery.

The Urologic clinics of North America
With the advent of electronic medical records and digitalization of health care over the past 2 decades, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as an enabling tool to manage complex datasets and deliver streamlined data-driven patient care. AI algo...

Artificial Intelligence inspired methods for the allocation of common goods and services.

PloS one
The debate over the optimal way of allocating societal surplus (i.e. products and services) has been raging, in one form or another, practically forever; following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the market has taken the lead vs the public ...

The history of robotic surgery and its evolution: when illusion becomes reality.

Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes
The term "robot" was concepted in the beginning of last century, coming originally from the Czech word "robota", meaning "labor". More recently, computer assistance and robotics based in the telepresence and virtual reality concept have been applied ...

Quantitative PET in the 2020s: a roadmap.

Physics in medicine and biology
Positron emission tomography (PET) plays an increasingly important role in research and clinical applications, catalysed by remarkable technical advances and a growing appreciation of the need for reliable, sensitive biomarkers of human function in h...

The path to precision medicine for MS, from AI to patient recruitment: an interview with Mauricio Farez and Helen Onuorah.

Communications biology
This year’s World Brain Day is focused on stopping Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Although amazing progress has resulted in the development of relatively successful MS therapies, access to such therapies is a major problem for most of the world. In additio...

Machine Learning: The Next Paradigm Shift in Medical Education.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Machine learning (ML) algorithms are powerful prediction tools with immense potential in the clinical setting. There are a number of existing clinical tools that use ML, and many more are in development. Physicians are important stakeholders in the h...

Future Platforms of Robotic Surgery.

The Urologic clinics of North America
Among the various robotic devices that exist for urologic surgery, the most common are synergistic telemanipulator systems. Several have achieved clinical feasibility and have been licensed for use in humans: the standard da Vinci, Avatera, Hinotori,...

The Soul of Technology.

Technology and culture
On the occasion of the award of the author's da Vinci Medal in 2020, this article looks back to the early twentieth-century origins of the history of technology. Spotlighted are three pioneering historians, Sigfried Giedion, Abbott Payson Usher, and ...