AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluation by dental professionals of an artificial intelligence-based application to measure alveolar bone loss.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Several commercial programs incorporate artificial intelligence in diagnosis, but very few dental professionals have been surveyed regarding its acceptability and usability. Furthermore, few have explored how these advances might be incor...

Data-driven AI platform for dens evaginatus detection on orthodontic intraoral photographs.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: The aim of our study was to develop and evaluate a deep learning model (BiStageNet) for automatic detection of dens evaginatus (DE) premolars on orthodontic intraoral photographs. Additionally, based on the training results, we developed ...

Spatial analysis of air pollutant exposure and its association with metabolic diseases using machine learning.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Metabolic diseases (MDs), exemplified by diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, have become increasingly prevalent with rising living standards, posing significant public health challenges. The MDs are influenced by a complex interplay...

Tongue shape classification based on IF-RCNet.

Scientific reports
The classification of tongue shapes is essential for objective tongue diagnoses. However, the accuracy of classification is influenced by numerous factors. First, considerable differences exist between individuals with the same tongue shape. Second, ...

Pre-trained convolutional neural networks identify Parkinson's disease from spectrogram images of voice samples.

Scientific reports
Machine learning approaches including deep learning models have shown promising performance in the automatic detection of Parkinson's disease. These approaches rely on different types of data with voice recordings being the most used due to the conve...

A deep ensemble learning approach for squamous cell classification in cervical cancer.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer, arising from the cells of the cervix, the lower segment of the uterus connected to the vagina-poses a significant health threat. The microscopic examination of cervical cells using Pap smear techniques plays a crucial role in identif...

A privacy-preserving dependable deep federated learning model for identifying new infections from genome sequences.

Scientific reports
The traditional molecular-based identification (TMID) technique of new infections from genome sequences (GSs) has made significant contributions so far. However, due to the sensitive nature of the medical data, the TMID technique of transferring the ...

Pretrained transformers applied to clinical studies improve predictions of treatment efficacy and associated biomarkers.

Nature communications
Cancer treatment has made significant advancements in recent decades, however many patients still experience treatment failure or resistance. Attempts to identify determinants of response have been hampered by a lack of tools that simultaneously acco...

Predicting responsiveness to fixed-dose methylene blue in adult patients with septic shock using interpretable machine learning: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model to predict methylene blue (MB) responsiveness in adult patients with refractory septic shock and to identify key factors influencing MB responsiveness using the SHapley Additive exPl...

Skin cancer detection using dermoscopic images with convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Skin malignant melanoma is a high-risk tumor with low incidence but high mortality rates. Early detection and treatment are crucial for a cure. Machine learning studies have focused on classifying melanoma tumors, but these methods are cumbersome and...