AIMC Topic: Humans

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AIP-Net: an attention-integrated pyramid network for computer-aided diagnosis and segmentation of gastric lesion in ultrasound images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Automatic segmentation of gastric lesions in ultrasound images is crucial for the early diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. However, the limited amount of related research and the ch...

Ultrasensitive SERS-LFA for the detection of neurofilament light chain and machine learning-assisted Alzheimer's disease classification.

Nanoscale
Neurofilament light chain (NfL), a cytoskeletal protein released during neuronal injury, is a promising biomarker, with elevated levels consistently associated with disease severity and progression in multiple neurological conditions, including Alzhe...

Foundation models for EEG decoding: current progress and prospective research.

Journal of neural engineering
Electroencephalography (EEG) records the spontaneous electrical activity in the brain. Despite the growing application of deep learning in EEG decoding, traditional methods still rely heavily on supervised learning, which is often limited by task spe...

A high-resolution network with adaptive spatial channel fusion for retinal vessel segmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Accurate segmentation of retinal vessels is critical for the diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases. However, this task is made challenging by two issues: vast-scale variations from major arteries to fine capillaries often lead to a fractured vessel topolo...

Joint frequency-image domain network for image restoration in magnetic particle imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology
Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a promising medical imaging technique that has been widely applied in preclinical stages. However, when expanding to human body scanning, cases often arise where superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs) ar...

Expansion quantization network: A micro-emotion detection and annotation framework.

PloS one
Textemotion detection constitutes a crucial foundation for advancing artificial intelligence from basic comprehension to the exploration of emotional reasoning. Most existing emotion detection datasets rely on manual annotations, which are associated...

DSSA-TCN: Exploiting adaptive sparse attention and diffusion graph convolutions in temporal convolutional networks for traffic flow forecasting.

PloS one
Accurate traffic flow forecasting is essential for intelligent transportation systems, yet the nonlinear and dynamically evolving spatio-temporal dependencies in urban road networks make reliable prediction challenging. Existing graph-based and atten...

A visual question answering method based on task decomposition.

PloS one
Visual question answering (VQA) as an interdisciplinary task of computer vision and natural language processing, estimating the model's visual reasoning ability, which requires the integration of image information extraction technology and natural la...

Early adherence to biofeedback training predicts long-term improvement in stroke patients: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
Biofeedback-based treadmill training generally involves 10 or more sessions to assess its effectiveness during stroke rehabilitation. Improvements are seen in some patients during the assessment, while others do not progress. Our aim in this study is...

Improving detection accuracy of heterogeneity in biological tissues through the combination of modulation-demodulation frame accumulation techniques and enhanced vgg16.

PloS one
Light source has obvious absorption and scattering effects during the transmission process of biological tissues, making it difficult to identify heterogeneities in multi-spectral images. This paper achieves a gradual improvement in the classificatio...