AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluating Human-Robot Interactions to Support Healthy Aging-in-Place.

Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society
Declines in older adults' cognitive and physical health pose challenges to maintaining their independence. Robots can improve independent living and facilitate aging-in-place. Despite recent innovations in healthcare robotics, the use of robots has n...

Artificial intelligence-assisted fitting method using corneal topography outcomes enhances success rate in orthokeratology lens fitting.

Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
PURPOSE: Based on ideal outcomes of corneal topography following orthokeratology (OK), an innovative machine learning algorithm for corneal refractive therapy (CRT) was developed to investigate the precision of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted O...

Interpretable Deep-learning Model Based on Superb Microvascular Imaging for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Interstitial Fibrosis in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop an interpretable deep learning (XDL) model based on superb microvascular imaging (SMI) for the noninvasive diagnosis of the degree of interstitial fibrosis (IF) in chronic kidney disease (CKD).

SMART: Development and Application of a Multimodal Multi-organ Trauma Screening Model for Abdominal Injuries in Emergency Settings.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Effective trauma care in emergency departments necessitates rapid diagnosis by interdisciplinary teams using various medical data. This study constructed a multimodal diagnostic model for abdominal trauma using deep learning...

Noise-robust consistency regularization for semi-supervised semantic segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The essential of semi-supervised semantic segmentation (SSSS) is to learn more helpful information from unlabeled data, which can be achieved by assigning adequate quality pseudo-labels or managing noisy pseudo-labels during training. However, most r...

Enhanced accuracy in first-spike coding using current-based adaptive LIF neuron.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
First spike timings are crucial for decision-making in spiking neural networks (SNNs). A recently introduced first-spike (FS) coding method demonstrates comparable accuracy to firing-rate (FR) coding in processing complex temporal information through...

Distributed nonconvex optimization subject to globally coupled constraints via collaborative neurodynamic optimization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper, a recurrent neural network is proposed for distributed nonconvex optimization subject to globally coupled (in)equality constraints and local bound constraints. Two distributed optimization models, including a resource allocation proble...

Explicitly diverse visual question generation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Visual question generation involves the generation of meaningful questions about an image. Although we have made significant progress in automatically generating a single high-quality question related to an image, existing methods often ignore the di...

Brain networks and intelligence: A graph neural network based approach to resting state fMRI data.

Medical image analysis
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes as it allows for the functional organization of the brain to be captured without relying...

Strategies for the design of biomimetic cell-penetrating peptides using AI-driven in silico tools for drug delivery.

Biomaterials advances
Cell-penetrating peptides (CPP) have gained rapid attention over the last 25 years; this is attributed to their versatility, customisation, and 'Trojan horse' delivery that evades the immune system. However, the current CPP rational design process is...