AIMC Topic: Humans

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A multi-scale attention-based Swin transformer model for medical images segmentation.

Scientific reports
Medical image segmentation is crucial in accurately diagnosing diseases and assisting physicians in examining relevant areas. Therefore, there is a pressing need for an artificial intelligence-based model that can facilitate the diagnostic process an...

Predictors of adjustment to life after service among Canadian military veterans.

Scientific reports
The transition out of military service and into civilian life represents a considerable challenge for many military veterans. In this study we used mixture growth modeling and random forest analysis to examine predictors of adjustment to civilian lif...

A large language model for delirium prediction in the intensive care unit using structured electronic health records.

Scientific reports
Delirium is an acute syndrome characterized by fluctuating attention, cognitive impairment, and severe disorganization of behavior, which has been shown to affect up to 31% of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Early detection can enable time...

A deep learning framework for lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation site prediction using evolutionary feature representation.

Scientific reports
Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation (Khib) has emerged as a crucial Post-Translational Modification (PTM) with significant roles in diverse biological processes ranging from gene expression to metabolic regulation. Despite its importance, computational a...

Automatic detection of sister chromatid exchanges using machine learning models and image analysis algorithms.

Scientific reports
After DNA replication, two chromatids with identical genetic information are formed in organisms; these are called sister chromatids. Sister chromatid exchange (SCE) is a recombination event between genetically equivalent sequences. Since no genetic ...

Integrating machine learning and time-to-event models to explain and predict risk of hospitalization due to dengue in Colombia.

Scientific reports
Arboviral diseases such as dengue pose major public health challenges in endemic regions, notably in Norte de Santander (Colombia), where they place substantial pressure on healthcare services. We analyzed 8,814 confirmed dengue cases reported to the...

Carafe enables high quality in silico spectral library generation for data-independent acquisition proteomics.

Nature communications
Data-independent acquisition (DIA)-based mass spectrometry is becoming an increasingly popular mass spectrometry acquisition strategy for carrying out quantitative proteomics experiments. Most of the popular DIA search engines make use of in silico g...

Large Language Model Versus Manual Review for Clinical Data Curation in Breast Cancer: Retrospective Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Manual review of electronic health records for clinical research is labor-intensive and prone to reviewer-dependent variations. Large language models (LLMs) offer potential for automated clinical data extraction; however, their feasibilit...

Biomedical philanthropy promises dramatic expansion and AI focus.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Entering its second decade, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative will make science the core mission for its founders' billions.