AIMC Topic: Humans

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Generalization analysis of adversarial pairwise learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Adversarial pairwise learning has become the predominant method to enhance the discrimination ability of models against adversarial attacks, achieving tremendous success in various application fields. Despite excellent empirical performance, adversar...

Raw photoplethysmogram waveforms versus peak-to-peak intervals for machine learning detection of atrial fibrillation: Does waveform matter?

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Machine learning-based analysis can accurately detect atrial fibrillation (AF) from photoplethysmograms (PPGs), however the computational requirements for analyzing raw PPG waveforms can be significant. The analysis of PPG-derived peak-to...

Beyond homophily in spatial-temporal traffic flow forecasting.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Traffic flow forecasting is a crucial yet complex task due to the intricate spatial-temporal correlations arising from road interactions. Recent methods model these interactions using message-passing Graph Convolution Networks (GCNs), which work for ...

Tensor ring rank determination using odd-dimensional unfolding.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
While tensor ring (TR) decomposition methods have been extensively studied, the determination of TR-ranks remains a challenging problem, with existing methods being typically sensitive to the determination of the starting rank (i.e., the first rank t...

Multi-hop interpretable meta learning for few-shot temporal knowledge graph completion.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-hop path completion is a key part of temporal knowledge graph completion, which aims to infer complex relationships and obtain interpretable completion results. However, the traditional multi-hop path completion models mainly focus on the stati...

Lie group convolution neural networks with scale-rotation equivariance.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The weight-sharing mechanism of convolutional kernels ensures the translation equivariance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) but not scale and rotation equivariance. This study proposes a SIM(2) Lie group-CNN, which can simultaneously keep scal...

Estimating global phase synchronization by quantifying multivariate mutual information and detecting network structure.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In neuroscience, phase synchronization (PS) is a crucial mechanism that facilitates information processing and transmission between different brain regions. Specifically, global phase synchronization (GPS) characterizes the degree of PS among multiva...

Applications of AI-based deep learning models for detecting dental caries on intraoral images - a systematic review.

Evidence-based dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Deep Learning (DL) models in the detection of dental caries on intraoral images.

3D full-dose brain-PET volume recovery from low-dose data through deep learning: quantitative assessment and clinical evaluation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Low-dose (LD) PET imaging would lead to reduced image quality and diagnostic efficacy. We propose a deep learning (DL) method to reduce radiotracer dosage for PET studies while maintaining diagnostic quality.