AIMC Topic: Humans

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Extracting International Classification of Diseases Codes from Clinical Documentation Using Large Language Models.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND:  Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in various professional fields, including medicine and law. However, their performance in highly specialized tasks, such as extracting ICD-10-CM codes from patient notes, remains underexplo...

Automatic classification of HEp-2 specimens by explainable deep learning and Jensen-Shannon reliability index.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The Anti-Nuclear Antibodies (ANA) test using Human Epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells in the Indirect Immuno-Fluorescence (IIF) assay protocol is considered the gold standard for detecting Connective Tissue Diseases. Computer-assisted systems for HEp-2 ...

Integrative analysis and knowledgebase construction of key candidate genes and pathways in age-related macular degeneration.

Experimental eye research
Age-related macular degeneration is a retinal disease that severely impacts vision in the older population. Its gene-related heterogeneity has not been fully studied, increasing the burden of precise treatment, prevention and prognosis. Genetic varia...

A hybridization of XGBoost machine learning model by Optuna hyperparameter tuning suite for cardiovascular disease classification with significant effect of outliers and heterogeneous training datasets.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Over the last few decades: heart disease (HD) has emerged as one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Approximately more than 31 % of the population dies from HD each year. The Diagnosis of HD in an earlier stage is a cognitively chall...

A machine learning approach to quantify effects of geometric design features and traffic control devices on wrong-way driving incidents at partial cloverleaf interchange terminals.

Accident; analysis and prevention
This study addresses the issue of wrong-way driving (WWD) incidents at partial cloverleaf (parclo) interchange terminals in the United States. These incidents are a safety concern, often attributed to geometric design features and inadequate traffic ...

Rapid in vivo EPID image prediction using a combination of analytically calculated attenuation and AI predicted scatter.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The electronic portal imaging device (EPID) can be used in vivo, to detect on-treatment errors by evaluating radiation exiting a patient. To detect deviations from the planning intent, image predictions need to be modeled based on the pat...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Monoclonal Antibody Biophysical Properties from Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Deep Learning-Based Surface Descriptors.

Molecular pharmaceutics
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have found extensive applications and development in treating various diseases. From the pharmaceutical industry's perspective, the journey from the design and development of mAbs to clinical testing and large-scale produ...

How reliable is artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of cholesteatoma on CT images?

American journal of otolaryngology
PURPOSE: This study analysed the main artificial intelligence (AI) models for the diagnosis of cholesteatoma on computed tomography (CT), evaluating their performance and comparing them with each other. The increasing application of AI in radiology r...

Pharmacists' perceptions of artificial intelligence: A national survey.

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing and evolving field impacting pharmacy research, education, and professional practice. The development and adaptation of AI technologies have the potential to radically shape the future of ...

Multiple-Instance Learning for thyroid gland disease classification: A hands-on experience.

Computers in biology and medicine
The morphological diagnosis of thyroid gland neoplasms presents a dual challenge: it requires the expertise of highly trained specialists and considerable time, particularly when evaluating multiple whole slide images (WSIs) from a single patient. Th...