AIMC Topic: Humans

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Nested named entity recognition in traditional Chinese medicine electronic medical records via dual-granularity feature augmentation and span classification.

Scientific reports
Named Entity Recognition (NER) plays a crucial role in extracting important information such as treatment methods, symptoms, and herbal prescriptions from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) electronic medical records. However, existing NER methods of...

Enhanced stratification of male pattern hair loss using AI through novel loss region ratio analysis.

Scientific reports
Male pattern hair loss (MPHL) is a common dermatological condition with significant psychological and clinical impacts. Traditional grading systems, such as the Norwood-Hamilton and Basic and Specific (BASP) classifications, rely on subjective assess...

Machine learning prediction of overall survival in patients with cT1b renal cell carcinoma after surgical resection using the SEER database.

Scientific reports
Accurate survival prediction is essential for guiding follow-up strategies in patients with cT1b renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Traditional AJCC TNM staging systems provide limited prognostic accuracy. Data from the SEER database were used, which includ...

HyFusion-X: hybrid deep and traditional feature fusion with ensemble classifiers for breast cancer detection using mammogram and ultrasound images.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer detection and diagnosis remain challenging due to the complexity of tumor tissues and image quality variations, which hinder early and accurate identification. Timely diagnosis is vital for initiating treatment and improving patient out...

Smartphone-based biosensing: a review of optical imaging, microfluidic integration, and AI-enhanced analysis.

Mikrochimica acta
Recently, the integration of smartphone-based platforms into biomedical sensing has provided portable, low-cost, and scalable alternatives to conventional laboratory diagnostics. According to the advances in mobile imaging, embedded sensors, microflu...

A cross sectional feasibility study to evaluate the usability and efficacy of Swaasa AI platform for rapid respiratory health assessment.

Scientific reports
Analysing cough sounds is vital in pulmonary medicine. Recently, AI tools are being trained to analyse the acoustic signals of cough sounds so that more cases can be quickly tested, thereby reducing the patient load on primary healthcare systems. In ...

A personalized federated learning-based glucose prediction algorithm for high-risk glycemic excursion regions in type 1 diabetes.

Scientific reports
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices allow real-time glucose readings leading to improved glycemic control. However, glucose predictions in the lower (hypoglycemia) and higher (hyperglycemia) extremes, referred as glycemic excursions, remain c...

Federated nnU-Net for privacy-preserving medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
The nnU-Net framework has played a crucial role in medical image segmentation and has become the gold standard in multitudes of applications targeting different diseases, organs, and modalities. However, so far it has been used primarily in a central...

Enhanced skin cancer classification using modified efficientNetV2L with adaptive early stopping mechanism.

Scientific reports
The accurate classification of skin cancer types is a critical task in medical diagnostics, requiring robust and reliable models to distinguish between various skin lesions. Despite advancements in deep learning, developing models that generalize wel...

Explainable artificial intelligence for predictive modeling of student stress in higher education.

Scientific reports
Student stress in higher education remains a pervasive problem, yet many institutions lack affordable, scalable, and interpretable tools for its detection and management. Existing methods frequently depend on costly physiological sensors and opaque m...