AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluating AI Competence in Specialized Medicine: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Neurologists in a Neurology Specialist Examination in Spain.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in various fields, evaluating its application in specialized medical contexts becomes crucial. ChatGPT, a large language model developed by OpenAI, has shown potential in diverse ...

The Use of Wearable Sensors and Machine Learning Methods to Estimate Biomechanical Characteristics During Standing Posture or Locomotion: A Systematic Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Balance deficits are present in a variety of clinical populations and can negatively impact quality of life. The integration of wearable sensors and machine learning technology (ML) provides unique opportunities to quantify biomechanical characterist...

Drug Discovery in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Transformative Target-Based Approaches.

International journal of molecular sciences
The complexities inherent in drug development are multi-faceted and often hamper accuracy, speed and efficiency, thereby limiting success. This review explores how recent developments in machine learning (ML) are significantly impacting target-based ...

Visualization Methods for DNA Sequences: A Review and Prospects.

Biomolecules
The efficient analysis and interpretation of biological sequence data remain major challenges in bioinformatics. Graphical representation, as an emerging and effective visualization technique, offers a more intuitive method for analyzing DNA sequence...

Machine learning-driven estimation of mutational burden highlights DNAH5 as a prognostic marker in colorectal cancer.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) have emerged as pivotal predictive biomarkers in determining prognosis and response to immunotherapy in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. While Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) stands as the gold standard for TMB...

Exploring the role of Artificial Intelligence in Acute Kidney Injury management: a comprehensive review and future research agenda.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This study reviews the studies utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and AI-driven tools and methods in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). It categorizes the studies according to medical specialties, analyses the gaps in the existing research, and ...

Prediction of 12-month recurrence of pancreatic cancer using machine learning and prognostic factors.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Pancreatic cancer is lethal and prevalent among other cancer types. The recurrence of this tumor is high, especially in patients who did not receive adjuvant therapies. Early prediction of PC recurrence has a significant role in e...

Human identification via digital palatal scans: a machine learning validation pilot study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study aims to validate a machine learning algorithm previously developed in a training population on a different randomly chosen population (i.e., test set). The discrimination potential of the palatal intraoral scan-based geometric ...

Robust double machine learning model with application to omics data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Recently, there has been a growing interest in combining causal inference with machine learning algorithms. Double machine learning model (DML), as an implementation of this combination, has received widespread attention for their experti...

Addressing statistical challenges in the analysis of proteomics data with extremely small sample size: a simulation study.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: One of the most promising approaches for early and more precise disease prediction and diagnosis is through the inclusion of proteomics data augmented with clinical data. Clinical proteomics data is often characterized by its high dimensi...