AIMC Topic: Humans

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Modelling human postural stability and muscle activation augmented by a supernumerary robotic tail.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Wearable robots have promising characteristics for human augmentation; however, the the design and specification stage needs to consider biomechanical impact. In this work, musculoskeletal software is used to assess the biomechanical implications of ...

Joint inference of discrete cell types and continuous type-specific variability in single-cell datasets with MMIDAS.

Nature computational science
Reproducible definition and identification of cell types is essential to enable investigations into their biological function and to understand their relevance in the context of development, disease and evolution. Current approaches model variability...

Review of Deep Learning Performance in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Images for GI Disease Classification.

F1000Research
Wireless capsule endoscopy is a non-invasive medical imaging modality used for diagnosing and monitoring digestive tract diseases. However, the analysis of images obtained from wireless capsule endoscopy is a challenging task, as the images are of lo...

DFUCare: deep learning platform for diabetic foot ulcer detection, analysis, and monitoring.

Frontiers in endocrinology
INTRODUCTION: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a severe complication among diabetic patients, often leading to amputation or even death. Early detection of infection and ischemia is essential for improving healing outcomes, but current diagnostic meth...

Towards sustainable coastal management: aerial imagery and deep learning for high-resolution mapping.

PeerJ
The massive arrival of pelagic on the coasts of several countries of the Atlantic Ocean began in 2011 and to date continues to generate social and environmental challenges for the region. Therefore, knowing the distribution and quantity of in the o...

A Pilot Survey of Patient Perspectives on an Artificial Intelligence-Generated Presenter in a Patient Information Video about Face-Down Positioning after Vitreoretinal Surgery.

Ophthalmic research
INTRODUCTION: Video education is a commonly used patient education tool. However, the impact of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into video education remains unexplored. This study aimed to examine the acceptability of an AI-generated present...

A Compact Graph Convolutional Network With Adaptive Functional Connectivity for Seizure Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Seizure prediction using EEG has significant implications for the daily monitoring and treatment of epilepsy patients. However, the task is challenging due to the underlying spatiotemporal correlations and patient heterogeneity. Traditional methods o...

High accuracy in lower limb alignment analysis using convolutional neural networks, with improvements needed for joint-level metrics.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: Evaluation of long-leg standing radiographs (LSR) is a standardised procedure for analysis of primary or secondary deformities of the lower limbs. Deep-learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) offer the potential to enhance radiological ...

Smartphone-based scans of palate models of newborns with cleft lip and palate: Outlooks for three-dimensional image capturing and machine learning plate tool.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of smartphone scanning applications (apps) in acquiring 3D meshes of cleft palate models. Secondarily, to validate a machine learning (ML) tool for computing automated presurgical plate (PSP).

Physician Level Assessment of Hirsute Women and of Their Eligibility for Laser Treatment With Deep Learning.

Lasers in surgery and medicine
OBJECTIVES: Hirsutism is a widespread condition affecting 5%-15% of females. Laser treatment of hirsutism has the best long-term effect. Patients with nonpigmented or nonterminal hairs are not eligible for laser treatment, and the current patient jou...