AIMC Topic: Humans

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Self-learning model fusion for network anomaly detection: A hybrid CNN-LSTM-transformer framework.

PloS one
The rapid evolution of cyber threats poses significant challenges to the adaptability and performance of anomaly detection systems. This study presents an innovative hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), ...

Cardiovascular disease detection: A hybrid machine learning-AI framework for personalized diagnosis and risk assessment.

PloS one
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is considered the number one killer disease in the world, underlining the importance of the application of more accurate diagnostic and therapeutic tools. Traditional screening procedures usually do not provide identifica...

DCAF-GAN: Enhancing historical landscape restoration with dual-branch feature extraction and attention fusion.

PloS one
Historical landscape restoration has become a crucial area of research in cultural heritage preservation, and with the advancement of digital technologies, effectively restoring damaged historical images has become a critical challenge. Traditional r...

Benchmarking diffusion models against state-of-the-art architectures for OCT fluid biomarker segmentation.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Retinal diseases, major causes of vision impairment and blindness, are assessed using optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans. Automated report generation for retinal OCT scans, powered by deep learning, can help standardize interpretati...

Darkfield illumination enhancing artificial-intelligence-assisted digital microfluidics for on-site pathogen detection.

Analytica chimica acta
BACKGROUND: Artificial-intelligence (AI) based computer vision emerges as an important part in the digital microfluidic (DMF) system for realization of high-level automatic control of droplets for on-site pathogen detection at the nano-micro scale. H...

Predictors of childhood vaccination uptake in England: an explainable machine learning analysis of regional data (2021-2024).

Vaccine
BACKGROUND: Childhood vaccination is a cornerstone of public health, yet disparities in vaccination coverage persist across England. These disparities arise from complex interactions among geographic, demographic, socioeconomic, and cultural (GDSC) f...

Advanced Design of Next-Generation Piezoresistive Sensors with Tailored Microstructures for Digital Healthcare.

ACS sensors
The piezoresistive effect serves as a key mechanical sensing mechanism extensively utilized across diverse sensing applications. Piezoresistive stress-strain sensors stand out due to their straightforward design, high sensitivity, low energy requirem...

Artificial intelligence in gut microbiome research: Toward predictive diagnostics for neurodegenerative disorders.

Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica
The human gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in maintaining host immunity, regulating metabolism, and sustaining neurophysiological homeostasis. Increasing evidence implicates gut dysbiosis in the onset and progression of neurodegenerative disorders...

Prognostic machine learning models for predicting postoperative complications following general surgery in Bandar Abbas, Iran: a study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: To enhance the quality of surgical care, complications need to be minimised. Consequently, comprehending the occurrence and risk elements for postoperative complications is essential. Subsequently, we will apply machine learning (ML) al...

Real-world data landscape for glaucoma in Europe: a questionnaire-based analysis of resources among European Glaucoma Society members.

BMJ open ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To investigate the landscape to support Europe-wide collaborative real-world data (RWD) collection, exploring whether required resources are available to glaucoma clinicians.