AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence in cosmetic dermatology.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology
BACKGROUND: Cosmetic dermatology is a growing field as more patients are seeking treatments for esthetic concerns. Traditionally, practitioners and patients utilize their own perceptions, current beauty standards, and manual observation to determine ...

Development of a deep-learning model for detecting positive tubules during sperm recovery for nonobstructive azoospermia.

Reproduction (Cambridge, England)
To enhance surgical testicular sperm retrieval outcome for men with nonobstructive azoospermia, a deep-learning model was developed to identify positive seminiferous tubules by labeling 110 images with sperm-containing tubules sampled during microdis...

Toward an Explainable Large Language Model for the Automatic Identification of the Drug-Induced Liver Injury Literature.

Chemical research in toxicology
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) stands as a significant concern in drug safety, representing the primary cause of acute liver failure. Identifying the scientific literature related to DILI is crucial for monitoring, investigating, and conducting met...

Twistable and Stretchable Nasal Patch for Monitoring Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders Based on a Stacking Ensemble Learning Model.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome disrupts sleep, destroys the homeostasis of biological systems such as metabolism and the immune system, and reduces learning ability and memory. The existing polysomnography used to measure sleep disorders is execute...

Deep Learning-Based Kinetic Analysis in Paper-Based Analytical Cartridges Integrated with Field-Effect Transistors.

ACS nano
This study explores the fusion of a field-effect transistor (FET), a paper-based analytical cartridge, and the computational power of deep learning (DL) for quantitative biosensing via kinetic analyses. The FET sensors address the low sensitivity cha...

Unraveling the Influence of Satellite-Observed Land Surface Temperature on High-Resolution Mapping of Ground-Level Ozone Using Interpretable Machine Learning.

Environmental science & technology
Accurately mapping ground-level ozone concentrations at high spatiotemporal resolution (daily, 1 km) is essential for evaluating human exposure and conducting public health assessments. This requires identifying and understanding a proxy that is well...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Outcomes Following Transfemoral Carotid Artery Stenting.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Transfemoral carotid artery stenting (TFCAS) carries important perioperative risks. Outcome prediction tools may help guide clinical decision-making but remain limited. We developed machine learning algorithms that predict 1-year stroke o...

Developing a low-cost, open-source, locally manufactured workstation and computational pipeline for automated histopathology evaluation using deep learning.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Deployment and access to state-of-the-art precision medicine technologies remains a fundamental challenge in providing equitable global cancer care in low-resource settings. The expansion of digital pathology in recent years and its poten...

Liver Cancer Diagnosis: Enhanced Deep Maxout Model with Improved Feature Set.

Cancer investigation
This work proposed a liver cancer classification scheme that includes Preprocessing, Feature extraction, and classification stages. The source images are pre-processed using Gaussian filtering. For segmentation, this work proposes a LUV transformatio...