AIMC Topic: Humans

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High-Throughput and Integrated CRISPR/Cas12a-Based Molecular Diagnosis Using a Deep Learning Enabled Microfluidic System.

ACS nano
CRISPR/Cas-based molecular diagnosis demonstrates potent potential for sensitive and rapid pathogen detection, notably in SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis and mutation tracking. Yet, a major hurdle hindering widespread practical use is its restricted throughput,...

AI and biosecurity: The need for governance.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Governments should evaluate advanced models and if needed impose safety measures.

ACSwinNet: A Deep Learning-Based Rigid Registration Method for Head-Neck CT-CBCT Images in Image-Guided Radiotherapy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate and precise rigid registration between head-neck computed tomography (CT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images is crucial for correcting setup errors in image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) for head and neck tumors. However, conventio...

Achieving More with Less: A Lightweight Deep Learning Solution for Advanced Human Activity Recognition (HAR).

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human activity recognition (HAR) is a crucial task in various applications, including healthcare, fitness, and the military. Deep learning models have revolutionized HAR, however, their computational complexity, particularly those involving BiLSTMs, ...

Independent Vector Analysis for Feature Extraction in Motor Imagery Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Independent vector analysis (IVA) can be viewed as an extension of independent component analysis (ICA) to multiple datasets. It exploits the statistical dependency between different datasets through mutual information. In the context of motor imager...

Advanced Sensing System for Sleep Bruxism across Multiple Postures via EMG and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Diagnosis of bruxism is challenging because not all contractions of the masticatory muscles can be classified as bruxism. Conventional methods for sleep bruxism detection vary in effectiveness. Some provide objective data through EMG, ECG, or EEG; ot...

MMFSyn: A Multimodal Deep Learning Model for Predicting Anticancer Synergistic Drug Combination Effect.

Biomolecules
Combination therapy aims to synergistically enhance efficacy or reduce toxic side effects and has widely been used in clinical practice. However, with the rapid increase in the types of drug combinations, identifying the synergistic relationships bet...

Integration of ChatGPT Into a Course for Medical Students: Explorative Study on Teaching Scenarios, Students' Perception, and Applications.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Text-generating artificial intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT offers many opportunities and challenges in medical education. Acquiring practical skills necessary for using AI in a clinical context is crucial, especially for medical educati...

Super-resolution reconstruction for early cervical cancer magnetic resonance imaging based on deep learning.

Biomedical engineering online
This study aims to develop a super-resolution (SR) algorithm tailored specifically for enhancing the image quality and resolution of early cervical cancer (CC) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. The proposed method is subjected to both qualitat...

Artificial intelligence in COPD CT images: identification, staging, and quantitation.

Respiratory research
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) stands as a significant global health challenge, with its intricate pathophysiological manifestations often demanding advanced diagnostic strategies. The recent applications of artificial intelligence (AI)...