BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, complex inflammatory condition with increasing incidence and prevalence worldwide. However, the causes of CD remain incompletely understood. We identified CD-related metabolites, inflammatory fa...
AIM: Orthopedic trauma results in the injury of bone joints and tendons of the body. A radiologist reviews and monitors large numbers of radiographs daily, which can lead to the diagnostic error. Therefore, there is a need to automate the detection o...
Clostridium perfringens (CP) is a common cause of foodborne infection, leading to significant human health risks and a high economic burden. Thus, effective CP disease surveillance is essential for preventive and therapeutic interventions; however, c...
American journal of rhinology & allergy
Aug 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Despite National Institutes of Health and American Medical Association recommendations to publish online patient education materials at or below sixth-grade literacy, those pertaining to endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS) have lacked re...
Hand motion detection is particularly important for managing the movement of individuals who have limbs amputated. The existing algorithm is complex, time-consuming and difficult to achieve better accuracy. A DNN is suggested to recognize human hand ...
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Clustering-based subclassification of type 2 diabetes, which reflects pathophysiology and genetic predisposition, is a promising approach for providing personalised and effective therapeutic strategies. Ahlqvist's classification is c...
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
Aug 21, 2024
Demystifying machine learning (ML) approaches through the synergy of psychology and artificial intelligence can achieve a balance between predictive and explanatory power in model development while enhancing rigor in validation and reporting standard...
Traditional medical artificial intelligence models that are approved for clinical use restrict themselves to single-modal data ( e.g ., images only), limiting their applicability in the complex, multimodal environment of medical diagnosis and treatme...
Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science
Aug 21, 2024
Whereas AI/ML methods were considered experimental tools in clinical development for some time, nowadays they are widely available. However, stakeholders in the health care industry still need to answer the question which role these methods can reali...
The diagnosis of abdominal pain in emergency departments is challenging, and appendicitis is a common concern. Atypical symptoms often delay diagnosis. Although the Alvarado score aids in decision-making, its low specificity can lead to unnecessary s...
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