AIMC Topic: Humans

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Real-time prediction of postoperative spinal shape with machine learning models trained on finite element biomechanical simulations.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a chronic disease that may require correction surgery. The finite element method (FEM) is a popular option to plan the outcome of surgery on a patient-based model. However, it requires considerable computin...

Online content on eating disorders: a natural language processing study.

Journal of communication in healthcare
BACKGROUND: Online content can inform the personal risk of developing an eating disorder, and it can influence the time and motivation to seek treatment. Patients routinely seek information online, and access to information is crucial for both preven...

ChatGPT and dermatology.

Italian journal of dermatology and venereology
Since the development of the artificial intelligence (AI), several applications have been proposed. Among these, the intersection of AI and medicine has sparked a wave of innovation, revolutionizing various aspects of healthcare delivery, diagnosis, ...

Multi-rater Prism: Learning self-calibrated medical image segmentation from multiple raters.

Science bulletin
In medical image segmentation, it is often necessary to collect opinions from multiple experts to make the final decision. This clinical routine helps to mitigate individual bias. However, when data is annotated by multiple experts, standard deep lea...

Implementation of Digital Pathology and Artificial Intelligence in Routine Pathology Practice.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
The advent of affordable technology has significantly influenced the practice of digital pathology, leading to its growing adoption within the pathology community. This review article aimed to outline the latest developments in digital pathology, the...

Opportunities and shortcomings of AI for spatial epidemiology and health disparities research on aging and the life course.

Health & place
Established spatial and life course methods have helped epidemiologists and health and medical geographers study the impact of individual and area-level determinants on health disparities. While these methods are effective, the emergence of Geospatia...

Improving quantitative prediction of protein subcellular locations in fluorescence images through deep generative models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Machine learning has been employed in recognizing protein localization at the subcellular level, which highly facilitates the protein function studies, especially for those multi-label proteins that localize in more than one organelle. However, exist...

From Web to RheumaLpack: Creating a Linguistic Corpus for Exploitation and Knowledge Discovery in Rheumatology.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study introduces RheumaLinguisticpack (RheumaLpack), the first specialised linguistic web corpus designed for the field of musculoskeletal disorders. By combining web mining (i.e., web scraping) and natural language processing (NLP) techniques, ...

Using ensemble learning and hierarchical strategy to predict the outcomes of ESWL for upper ureteral stone treatment.

Computers in biology and medicine
Urinary tract stones are a common and frequently recurring medical issue. Accurately predicting the success rate after surgery can help avoid ineffective medical procedures and reduce unnecessary healthcare costs. This study collected data from patie...

Interpretable machine learning for dermatological disease detection: Bridging the gap between accuracy and explainability.

Computers in biology and medicine
Research on disease detection by leveraging machine learning techniques has been under significant focus. The use of machine learning techniques is important to detect critical diseases promptly and provide the appropriate treatment. Disease detectio...