AIMC Topic: Humans

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Analyzing speed-difference impact on freeway joint injury severities of Leading-Following vehicles using statistical and data-driven models.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Rear-end (RE) crashes are notably prevalent and pose a substantial risk on freeways. This paper explores the correlation between speed difference among the following and leading vehicles (Δν) and RE crash risk. Three joint models, comprising both unc...

Cancer Immunotherapies Ignited by a Thorough Machine Learning-Based Selection of Neoantigens.

Advanced biology
Identification of neoantigens, derived from somatic DNA alterations, emerges as a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapies. However, not all somatic mutations result in immunogenicity, hence, efficient tools to predict the immunogenicity of neoe...

Revolutionizing urogynecology: Machine learning application with patient-centric technology: Promise, challenges, and future directions.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
In an epoch where digital innovation is redefining the medical landscape, electronic health records (EHRs) stand out as a pivotal transformative force. Urogynecology, a discipline anchored in intricate patient histories and meticulous follow-ups, is ...

Prediction of intra-abdominal injury using natural language processing of electronic medical record data.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to use natural language processing to predict the presence of intra-abdominal injury using unstructured data from electronic medical records.

RevGraphVAMP: A protein molecular simulation analysis model combining graph convolutional neural networks and physical constraints.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Molecular dynamics simulation is a crucial research domain within the life sciences, focusing on comprehending the mechanisms of biomolecular interactions at atomic scales. Protein simulation, as a critical subfield, often utilizes MD for implementat...

Machine learning-based decision support model for selecting intra-arterial therapies for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: A national real-world evidence-based study.

British journal of cancer
IMPORTANCE: Intra-arterial therapies(IATs) are promising options for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). Stratifying the prognostic risk before administering IAT is important for clinical decision-making and for designing future clinical tria...

An artificial intelligence-driven support tool for prediction of urine culture test results.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: We aimed to develop an easily deployable artificial intelligence (AI)-driven model for rapid prediction of urine culture test results.

Prediction of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's disease based on multi-channel time-series neural network.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Freezing of Gait (FOG) is a noticeable symptom of Parkinson's disease, like being stuck in place and increasing the risk of falls. The wearable multi-channel sensor system is an efficient method to predict and monitor the FOG, thus warning the wearer...

In vitro metabolic studies and machine learning analysis of mass spectrometry data: A dual strategy for differentiating alpha-pyrrolidinohexiophenone (α-PHP) and alpha-pyrrolidinoisohexanophenone (α-PiHP) in urine analysis.

Forensic science international
Synthetic cathinones are some of the most prevalent new psychoactive substances (NPSs) globally, with alpha-pyrrolidinoisohexanophenone (α-PiHP) being particularly noted for its widespread use in the United States, Europe, and Taiwan. However, the an...

Explainable artificial intelligence for LDL cholesterol prediction and classification.

Clinical biochemistry
INTRODUCTION: Monitoring LDL-C levels is essential in clinical practice because there is a direct relation between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and atherosclerotic heart disease risk. Therefore, measurement or estimate of LDL-C ...