AIMC Topic: Humans

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Another string to your bow: machine learning prediction of the pharmacokinetic properties of small molecules.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Prediction of pharmacokinetic (PK) properties is crucial for drug discovery and development. Machine-learning (ML) models, which use statistical pattern recognition to learn correlations between input features (such as chemical structur...

Prediction of 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion Using Machine-Learning Algorithms.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Accurate quantification of sodium intake based on self-reported dietary assessments has been a persistent challenge. We aimed to apply machine-learning (ML) algorithms to predict 24-hour urinary sodium excretion from self-reported questio...

Predicting and Recognizing Drug-Induced Type I Brugada Pattern Using ECG-Based Deep Learning.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Brugada syndrome (BrS) has been associated with sudden cardiac death in otherwise healthy subjects, and drug-induced BrS accounts for 55% to 70% of all patients with BrS. This study aims to develop a deep convolutional neural network and ...

Enhancing Classification Accuracy with Integrated Contextual Gate Network: Deep Learning Approach for Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Brain-Computer Interface Application.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems include signal acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, classification, and an application phase. In fNIRS-BCI systems, deep learning (DL) algorithms play a crucial role in enhancing accuracy. Unlike trad...

MocapMe: DeepLabCut-Enhanced Neural Network for Enhanced Markerless Stability in Sit-to-Stand Motion Capture.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study examined the efficacy of an optimized DeepLabCut (DLC) model in motion capture, with a particular focus on the sit-to-stand (STS) movement, which is crucial for assessing the functional capacity in elderly and postoperative patients. This ...

Cross-site validation of lung cancer diagnosis by electronic nose with deep learning: a multicenter prospective study.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Although electronic nose (eNose) has been intensively investigated for diagnosing lung cancer, cross-site validation remains a major obstacle to be overcome and no studies have yet been performed.

Machine learning derived serum creatinine trajectories in acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with sepsis.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Current classification for acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients with sepsis relies only on its severity-measured by maximum creatinine which overlooks inherent complexities and longitudinal evaluation of this heterogenous ...

Machine learning-based prediction models affecting the recovery of postoperative bowel function for patients undergoing colorectal surgeries.

BMC surgery
PURPOSE: The debate surrounding factors influencing postoperative flatus and defecation in patients undergoing colorectal resection prompted this study. Our objective was to identify independent risk factors and develop prediction models for postoper...

Towards blockchain based federated learning in categorizing healthcare monitoring devices on artificial intelligence of medical things investigative framework.

BMC medical imaging
Categorizing Artificial Intelligence of Medical Things (AIoMT) devices within the realm of standard Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices, particularly at the server and computational layers, poses a formidable challe...