AIMC Topic: Humans

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Rapid 2D Na MRI of the calf using a denoising convolutional neural network.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: Na MRI can be used to quantify in-vivo tissue sodium concentration (TSC), but the inherently low Na signal leads to long scan times and/or noisy or low-resolution images. Reconstruction algorithms such as compressed sensing (CS) have been pr...

A deep-learning approach to predict bleeding risk over time in patients on extended anticoagulation therapy.

Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH
BACKGROUND: Thus far, all the clinical models developed to predict major bleeding in patients on extended anticoagulation therapy use the baseline predictors to stratify patients into different risk groups. Therefore, these models do not account for ...

A neurofunctional signature of subjective disgust generalizes to oral distaste and socio-moral contexts.

Nature human behaviour
While disgust originates in the hard-wired mammalian distaste response, the conscious experience of disgust in humans strongly depends on subjective appraisal and may even extend to socio-moral contexts. Here, in a series of studies, we combined func...

Evaluating the relationship between magnetic resonance image quality metrics and deep learning-based segmentation accuracy of brain tumors.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are known to suffer from a variety of acquisition artifacts as well as equipment-based variations that impact image appearance and segmentation performance. It is still unclear whether a direct relat...

Embedding Bifurcations into Pneumatic Artificial Muscle.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Harnessing complex body dynamics has long been a challenge in robotics, particularly when dealing with soft dynamics, which exhibit high complexity in interacting with the environment. Recent studies indicate that these dynamics can be used as a comp...

ATST-Net: A method to identify early symptoms in the upper and lower extremities of PD.

Medical engineering & physics
Bradykinesia, a core symptom of motor disorders in Parkinson's disease (PD), is a major criterion for screening early PD patients in clinical practice. Currently, many studies have proposed automatic assessment schemes for bradykinesia in PD. However...

Machine learning for predicting colon cancer recurrence.

Surgical oncology
INTRODUCTION: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a global public health concern, ranking among the most commonly diagnosed malignancies worldwide. Despite advancements in treatment modalities, the specter of CRC recurrence remains a significant challenge, de...

Development of Novel Methods for QSAR Modeling by Machine Learning Repeatedly: A Case Study on Drug Distribution to Each Tissue.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Artificial intelligence is expected to help identify excellent candidates in drug discovery. However, we face a lack of data, as it is time-consuming and expensive to acquire raw data perfectly for many compounds. Hence, we tried to develop a novel q...

Predicting Outcomes Following Lower Extremity Endovascular Revascularization Using Machine Learning.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Lower extremity endovascular revascularization for peripheral artery disease carries nonnegligible perioperative risks; however, outcome prediction tools remain limited. Using machine learning, we developed automated algorithms that predi...