AIMC Topic: Humans

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MTKSVCR: A novel multi-task multi-class support vector machine with safe acceleration rule.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Regularized multi-task learning (RMTL) has shown good performance in tackling multi-task binary problems. Although RMTL can be used to handle multi-class problems based on "one-versus-one" and "one-versus-rest" techniques, the information of the samp...

Machine learning approach to assess the association between anthropometric, metabolic, and nutritional status and semen parameters.

Asian journal of andrology
Many lifestyle factors, such as nutritional imbalance leading to obesity, metabolic disorders, and nutritional deficiency, have been identified as potential risk factors for male infertility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship bet...

A survey of label-noise deep learning for medical image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Several factors are associated with the success of deep learning. One of the most important reasons is the availability of large-scale datasets with clean annotations. However, obtaining datasets with accurate labels in the medical imaging domain is ...

ChatGPT/GPT-4 (large language models): Opportunities and challenges of perspective in bariatric healthcare professionals.

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
ChatGPT/GPT-4 is a conversational large language model (LLM) based on artificial intelligence (AI). The potential application of LLM as a virtual assistant for bariatric healthcare professionals in education and practice may be promising if relevant ...

Machine learning for enhanced prognostication: predicting 30-day outcomes following posterior fossa decompression surgery for Chiari malformation type I in a pediatric cohort.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) is a congenital disorder occurring in 0.1% of the population. In symptomatic cases, surgery with posterior fossa decompression (PFD) is the treatment of choice. Surgery is, however, associated with peri- a...

Histological interpretation of spitzoid tumours: an extensive machine learning-based concordance analysis for improving decision making.

Histopathology
The histopathological classification of melanocytic tumours with spitzoid features remains a challenging task. We confront the complexities involved in the histological classification of these tumours by proposing machine learning (ML) algorithms tha...

Hybrid non-animal modeling: A mechanistic approach to predict chemical hepatotoxicity.

Journal of hazardous materials
Developing mechanistic non-animal testing methods based on the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework must incorporate molecular and cellular key events associated with target toxicity. Using data from an in vitro assay and chemical structures, we a...

Predictive modeling of deep vein thrombosis risk in hospitalized patients: A Q-learning enhanced feature selection model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) represents a critical health concern due to its potential to lead to pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening complication. Early identification and prediction of DVT are crucial to prevent thromboembolic events and implement...