AIMC Topic: Humans

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Diagnostic accuracy of generative large language artificial intelligence models for the assessment of dental crowding.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown potential for addressing text-based dental enquiries and answering exam questions. However, their role in diagnosis and treatment planning has not been thoroughly investigated. Thi...

Clinical trials and advanced MRI techniques with stem cell therapy for ischemic stroke: present and future perspectives.

Journal of translational medicine
Ischemic stroke remains a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. Currently, there are no effective therapeutic strategies to promote post-stroke nerve repair and regeneration in clinical practice. Stem cells, characterized by self-renew...

Artificial intelligence-assisted endoscopic diagnosis system for diagnosing Helicobacter pylori infection: a multicenter study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning algorithm-based artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced the domain of endoscopic diagnosis; however, its utilization for detecting Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections remains constrained. We aimed to d...

Evaluating the performance of AI chatbots in responding to dental implant FAQs: A comparative study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate and compare the performance of five publicly accessible large-language-model (LLM) based chatbots-ChatGPT-o1, Deepseek-R1, Google-Gemini-Advanced, Claude-3.5-Sonnet, and Perplexity-Pro-in providing responses to...

Understanding cholera dynamics in African countries with persistent outbreaks: a mathematical modeling approach.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Cholera, caused by Vibrio cholerae, is a global health challenge, spreading through water in areas lacking clean water and sanitation. Since 2021, the reemergence of cholera cases has increased significantly in endemic regions in Africa. ...

The value of cardiac CT based inflammatory risk assessment in predicting cardiovascular events: a case report.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Vascular inflammation plays a critical role in the development of coronary artery disease (CAD). Measurement of coronary inflammation from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) using the perivascular fat attenuation index (FAI) ...

Development and validation of an age estimation model based on dental characteristics using panoramic radiographs.

Scientific reports
Dental characteristics have considerable potential as indicators for estimating chronological age. This study developed a regression model for age estimation using dental characteristics observed in panoramic radiographs. A total of 2,391 radiographs...

VCTatDot and VCTatMLP: novel deep learning models with triadic attention embeddings for synergistic drug combination prediction.

Scientific reports
Computational drug repurposing is vital in drug discovery research because it significantly reduces both the cost and time involved in the drug development process. Additionally, combination therapy-using more than one drug for treatment-can enhance ...

TransBreastNet a CNN transformer hybrid deep learning framework for breast cancer subtype classification and temporal lesion progression analysis.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer continues to be a global public health challenge. An early and precise diagnosis is crucial for improving prognosis and efficacy. While deep learning (DL) methods have shown promising advances in breast cancer classification from mammog...

ACXNet hybrid deep learning model for cross task mental workload estimation using EEG neural manifolds.

Scientific reports
Mental workload is an interdisciplinary construct that significantly influences human performance, particularly in tasks requiring sustained attention and cognitive processing. Effective mental workload assessment is critical for preventing cognitive...