AIMC Topic: Humans

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Discovering Subgroups of Children With High Mortality in Urban Guinea-Bissau: Exploratory and Validation Cohort Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: The decline in global child mortality is an important public health achievement, yet child mortality remains disproportionally high in many low-income countries like Guinea-Bissau. The persisting high mortality rates necessitate targeted ...

Aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty extraction of patient-specific deep learning-based dose predictions in LDR prostate brachytherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
In brachytherapy, deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown the capability of predicting 3D dose volumes. The reliability and accuracy of such methodologies remain under scrutiny for prospective clinical applications. This study aims to establish fast...

Prioritization of genes for translation: a computational approach.

Expert review of proteomics
INTRODUCTION: Gene identification for genetic diseases is critical for the development of new diagnostic approaches and personalized treatment options. Prioritization of gene translation is an important consideration in the molecular biology field, a...

Validation of Machine Learning-Based Assessment of Major Depressive Disorder from Paralinguistic Speech Characteristics in Routine Care.

Depression and anxiety
New developments in machine learning-based analysis of speech can be hypothesized to facilitate the long-term monitoring of major depressive disorder (MDD) during and after treatment. To test this hypothesis, we collected 550 speech samples from tele...

Hybrid optimized temporal convolutional networks with long short-term memory for heart disease prediction with deep features.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
A heart attack is intended as top prevalent among all ruinous ailments. Day by day, the number of affected people count is increasing globally. The medical field is struggling to detect heart disease in the initial step. Early prediction can help pat...

Human-centred explanations for artificial intelligence systems.

Ergonomics
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems increase in capability, so there are growing concerns over the ways in which the recommendations they provide can affect people's everyday life and decisions. The field of Explainable AI (XAI) aims to address s...

Artificial intelligence chatbots and large language models in dental education: Worldwide survey of educators.

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe
INTRODUCTION: Interest is growing in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots and large language models like OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, particularly in dental education. To explore dental educators' perceptions of AI chatbots...

Late Life Cognitive Function Trajectory Among the Chinese Oldest-Old Population-A Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of gerontological social work
Informed by the biopsychosocial framework, our study uses the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) dataset to examine cognitive function trajectories among the oldest-old (80+). Employing K-means clustering, we identified two latent ...

An artificial intelligence-driven scoring system to measure histological disease activity in ulcerative colitis.

United European gastroenterology journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Assessment and scoring of histological images in Ulcerative colitis (UC) is prone to inter- and intra-observer variability. This study aimed to investigate whether an artificial intelligence (AI) system developed using image proc...

Detecting inattentive respondents by machine learning: A generic technique that substitutes for the directed questions scale and compensates for its shortcomings.

Behavior research methods
Web surveys are often used to collect data for psychological research. However, the inclusion of many inattentive respondents can be a problem. Various methods for detecting inattentive respondents have been proposed, most of which require the inclus...