AIMC Topic: Humans

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Abnormal Brachial Plexus Differentiation from Routine Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An AI-based Approach.

Neuroscience
Automatic abnormality identification of brachial plexus (BP) from normal magnetic resonance imaging to localize and identify a neurologic injury in clinical practice (MRI) is still a novel topic in brachial plexopathy. This study developed and evalua...

Prediction of protein N-terminal acetylation modification sites based on CNN-BiLSTM-attention model.

Computers in biology and medicine
N-terminal acetylation is one of the most common and important post-translational modifications (PTM) of eukaryotic proteins. PTM plays a crucial role in various cellular processes and disease pathogenesis. Thus, the accurate identification of N-term...

Cracking the Chronic Pain code: A scoping review of Artificial Intelligence in Chronic Pain research.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review is to identify gaps and provide a direction for future research in the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in chronic pain (CP) management.

Hierarchical medical image report adversarial generation with hybrid discriminator.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Generating coherent reports from medical images is an important task for reducing doctors' workload. Unlike traditional image captioning tasks, the task of medical image report generation faces more challenges. Current mode...

The promise of AI Large Language Models for Epilepsy care.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been supporting our digital life for decades, but public interest in this has exploded with the recognition of large language models, such as GPT-4. We examine and evaluate the potential uses for generative AI technol...

Utilizing machine learning to identify nifuroxazide as an inhibitor of ubiquitin-specific protease 21 in a drug repositioning strategy.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
Ubiquitin-specific protease (USP), an enzyme catalyzing protein deubiquitination, is involved in biological processes related to metabolic disorders and cancer proliferation. We focused on constructing predictive models tailored to unveil compounds b...

The features associated with mammography-occult MRI-detected newly diagnosed breast cancer analysed by comparing machine learning models with a logistic regression model.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To compare machine learning (ML) models with logistic regression model in order to identify the optimal factors associated with mammography-occult (i.e. false-negative mammographic findings) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-detected newly di...

Automated prostate gland segmentation in challenging clinical cases: comparison of three artificial intelligence methods.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVE: Automated methods for prostate segmentation on MRI are typically developed under ideal scanning and anatomical conditions. This study evaluates three different prostate segmentation AI algorithms in a challenging population of patients wit...

Dental age estimation: A comparative study of convolutional neural network and Demirjian's method.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine
The aim of this study is to compare a technique using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the Demirjian's method for chronological age estimation of living individuals based on tooth age from panoramic radiographs. This research used 5898 panoram...