AIMC Topic: Humans

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A fully spiking coupled model of a deep neural network and a recurrent attractor explains dynamics of decision making in an object recognition task.

Journal of neural engineering
Object recognition and making a choice regarding the recognized object is pivotal for most animals. This process in the brain contains information representation and decision making steps which both take different amount of times for different object...

Long-term outcomes of robot-assisted versus minimally invasive esophagectomy in patients with thoracic esophageal cancer: a propensity score-matched study.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Recently, robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) has gained popularity worldwide. Some studies have compared the long-term results of RAMIE and minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE). However, there are no reports on the ...

Potential of artificial intelligence in injury prevention research and practice.

Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
There is increasing interest and use of artificial Intelligence algorithms and methods in biomedical research and practice, particularly as the technology has made significant advances in the past decade and become more accessible to more disciplines...

Deep-learning automated quantification of longitudinal OCT scans demonstrates reduced RPE loss rate, preservation of intact macular area and predictive value of isolated photoreceptor degeneration in geographic atrophy patients receiving C3 inhibition treatment.

The British journal of ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of automated optical coherence tomography (OCT) segmentation, using a validated deep-learning model, for assessing the effect of C3 inhibition on the area of geographic atrophy (GA); the constituent features of GA on O...

Distribution and determinants of choroidal vascularity index in healthy eyes from deep-learning choroidal analysis: a population-based SS-OCT study.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: To quantify the profiles of choroidal vascularity index (CVI) using fully artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm applied to swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) images and evaluate the determinants of CVI in a population-bas...

A hybrid neural ordinary differential equation model of the cardiovascular system.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
In the human cardiovascular system (CVS), the interaction between the left and right ventricles of the heart is influenced by the septum and the pericardium. Computational models of the CVS can capture this interaction, but this often involves approx...

Predicting hypertension control using machine learning.

PloS one
Hypertension is a widely prevalent disease and uncontrolled hypertension predisposes affected individuals to severe adverse effects. Though the importance of controlling hypertension is clear, the multitude of therapeutic regimens and patient factors...

A deep learning method to identify and localize large-vessel occlusions from cerebral digital subtraction angiography.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: An essential step during endovascular thrombectomy is identifying the occluded arterial vessel on a cerebral digital subtraction angiogram (DSA). We developed an algorithm that can detect and localize the position of occlusion...

Exploring the Low-Dose Limit for Focal Hepatic Lesion Detection with a Deep Learning-Based CT Reconstruction Algorithm: A Simulation Study on Patient Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aims to investigate the maximum achievable dose reduction for applying a new deep learning-based reconstruction algorithm, namely the artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR), in computed tomography (CT) for hepatic lesion d...

Diagnostic capability of artificial intelligence tools for detecting and classifying odontogenic cysts and tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic capability of artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting and classifying odontogenic cysts and tumors, with special emphasis on odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) and ameloblastoma.