AIMC Topic: Humans

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Current Landscape of Advanced Imaging Tools for Pathology Diagnostics.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Histopathology relies on century-old workflows of formalin fixation, paraffin embedding, sectioning, and staining tissue specimens on glass slides. Despite being robust, this conventional process is slow, labor-intensive, and limited to providing two...

Towards a diagnostic tool for neurological gait disorders in childhood combining 3D gait kinematics and deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Gait abnormalities are frequent in children and can be caused by different pathologies, such as cerebral palsy, neuromuscular disease, toe walker syndrome, etc. Analysis of the "gait pattern" (i.e., the way the person walks) using 3D analysis provide...

Deep learning-based algorithms for low-dose CT imaging: A review.

European journal of radiology
The computed tomography (CT) technique is extensively employed as an imaging modality in clinical settings. The radiation dose of CT, however, is significantly high, thereby raising concerns regarding the potential radiation damage it may cause. The ...

Towards Flexible and Low-Power Wireless Smart Sensors: Reconfigurable Analog-to-Feature Conversion for Healthcare Applications.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Analog-to-feature (A2F) conversion based on non-uniform wavelet sampling (NUWS) has demonstrated the ability to reduce energy consumption in wireless sensors while employed for electrocardiogram (ECG) anomaly detection. The technique involves extract...

Pedicle screw placement accuracy in robot-assisted versus image-guided freehand surgery of thoraco-lumbar spine (ROBARTHRODESE): study protocol for a single-centre randomized controlled trial.

Trials
BACKGROUND: Robotic spinal surgery may result in better pedicle screw placement accuracy, and reduction in radiation exposure and length of stay, compared to freehand surgery. The purpose of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to compare screw ...

The downtrending cost of robotic bariatric surgery: a cost analysis of 47,788 bariatric patients.

Journal of robotic surgery
The surgical robot is assumed to be a fixed, indirect cost. We hypothesized rising volume of robotic bariatric procedures would decrease cost per patient over time. Patients who underwent elective, initial gastric bypass (GB) or sleeve gastrectomy (S...

Monitoring carbon emissions using deep learning and statistical process control: a strategy for impact assessment of governments' carbon reduction policies.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Across the globe, governments are developing policies and strategies to reduce carbon emissions to address climate change. Monitoring the impact of governments' carbon reduction policies can significantly enhance our ability to combat climate change ...

Exploring the potential of ChatGPT in the peer review process: An observational study.

Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
BACKGROUND: Peer review is the established method for evaluating the quality and validity of research manuscripts in scholarly publishing. However, scientific peer review faces challenges as the volume of submitted research has steadily increased in ...

Can ChatGPT outperform a neurosurgical trainee? A prospective comparative study.

British journal of neurosurgery
PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the performance of ChatGPT, a large language model (LLM), with human neurosurgical applicants in a neurosurgical national selection interview, to assess the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and LLMs in he...

Medical students' perceptions of an artificial intelligence (AI) assisted diagnosing program.

Medical teacher
As artificial intelligence (AI) assisted diagnosing systems become accessible and user-friendly, evaluating how first-year medical students perceive such systems holds substantial importance in medical education. This study aimed to assess medical st...