AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning application in autoimmune diseases: State of art and future prospectives.

Autoimmunity reviews
Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders resulting from an alteration of immune tolerance, characterized by the formation of autoantibodies and the consequent development of heterogeneous clinical manifestations. Diagnosing autoimmune diseases is...

Evaluating the efficacy of artificial intelligence tools for the automation of systematic reviews in cancer research: A systematic review.

Cancer epidemiology
To evaluate the performance accuracy and workload savings of artificial intelligence (AI)-based automation tools in comparison with human reviewers in medical literature screening for systematic reviews (SR) of primary studies in cancer research in o...

Automatic detection of ischemic necrotic sites in small intestinal tissue using hyperspectral imaging and transfer learning.

Journal of biophotonics
Acquiring large amounts of hyperspectral data of small intestinal tissue with real labels in the clinic is difficult, and the data shows inter-patient variability. Building an automatic identification model using a small dataset presents a crucial ch...

Computational and artificial intelligence-based approaches for drug metabolism and transport prediction.

Trends in pharmacological sciences
Drug metabolism and transport, orchestrated by drug-metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) and drug transporters (DTs), are implicated in drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Reliable and precise predictions of DDIs and ADRs are crit...

Human Walking Direction Detection Using Wireless Signals, Machine and Deep Learning Algorithms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The use of wireless signals for device-free activity recognition and precise indoor positioning has gained significant popularity recently. By taking advantage of the characteristics of the received signals, it is possible to establish a mapping betw...

The ENGAGE study: evaluation of a conversational virtual agent that provides tailored pre-test genetic education to cancer patients.

Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
PURPOSE: Novel approaches are needed to ensure all patients with cancer have access to quality genetic education before genetic testing to enable informed treatment decisions. The purpose of this study was to test the use of an artificial intelligenc...

Advancement of artificial intelligence systems for surveillance endoscopy of Barrett's esophagus.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
Barrett's esophagus (BE) is a precursor disease for esophageal adenocarcinoma. Timely detection and treatment has significant influence on patient outcomes. Over the last years, several artificial intelligence (AI) systems have emerged to assist the ...

Applicability and robustness of an artificial intelligence-based assessment for Greulich and Pyle bone age in a German cohort.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE: The determination of bone age (BA) based on the hand and wrist, using the 70-year-old Greulich and Pyle (G&P) atlas, remains a widely employed practice in various institutions today. However, a more recent approach utilizing artificial intel...

Artificial Intelligence Augmented Qualitative Analysis: The Way of the Future?

Qualitative health research
The artificial intelligence (AI) revolution is here and gathering momentum, thanks to new models of natural language processing (NLP) and rapidly increasing adoption by the public. NLP technology uses statistical analysis of language structures to an...

Generalizable synthetic MRI with physics-informed convolutional networks.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides state-of-the-art image quality for neuroimaging, consisting of multiple separately acquired contrasts. Synthetic MRI aims to accelerate examinations by synthesizing any desirable contrast from a s...