AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 32181 to 32190 of 95995 articles

Deep learning enables time-efficient soft tissue enhancement in CBCT: Proof-of-concept study for dentomaxillofacial applications.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: The use of iterative and deep learning reconstruction methods, which would allow effective noise reduction, is limited in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). As a consequence, the visibility of soft tissues is limited with CBCT. The study ...

Machine Learning Facial Emotion Classifiers in Psychotherapy Research: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Psychopathology
BACKGROUND: New advances in the field of machine learning make it possible to track facial emotional expression with high resolution, including micro-expressions. These advances have promising applications for psychotherapy research, since manual cod...

Designing an optimal model of blood logistics management with the possibility of return in the three-level blood transfusion network.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Inventory managers in the blood supply chain always endeavor to provide their clients with prompt and appropriate responses. On the other hand, timely and regular blood deliveries to consumers are essential since ineffective delivery and ...

Novel research and future prospects of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Journal of hematology & oncology
Research into the potential benefits of artificial intelligence for comprehending the intricate biology of cancer has grown as a result of the widespread use of deep learning and machine learning in the healthcare sector and the availability of highl...

Should AI allocate livers for transplant? Public attitudes and ethical considerations.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Allocation of scarce organs for transplantation is ethically challenging. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been proposed to assist in liver allocation, however the ethics of this remains unexplored and the view of the public unknown. The ...

Deep learning with fetal ECG recognition.

Physiological measurement
Independent component analysis (ICA) is widely used in the extraction of fetal ECG (FECG). However, the amplitude, order, and positive or negative values of the ICA results are uncertain. The main objective is to present a novel approach to FECG reco...

Improving Neurology Clinical Care With Natural Language Processing Tools.

Neurology
The integration of natural language processing (NLP) tools into neurology workflows has the potential to significantly enhance clinical care. However, it is important to address the limitations and risks associated with integrating this new technolog...

On convolutional neural networks for selection inference: Revealing the effect of preprocessing on model learning and the capacity to discover novel patterns.

PLoS computational biology
A central challenge in population genetics is the detection of genomic footprints of selection. As machine learning tools including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become more sophisticated and applied more broadly, these provide a logical ...

Broadening the horizon: potential applications of CAR-T cells beyond current indications.

Frontiers in immunology
Engineering immune cells to treat hematological malignancies has been a major focus of research since the first resounding successes of CAR-T-cell therapies in B-ALL. Several diseases can now be treated in highly therapy-refractory or relapsed condit...

The leading global health challenges in the artificial intelligence era.

Frontiers in public health
Millions of people's health is at risk because of several factors and multiple overlapping crises, all of which hit the vulnerable the most. These challenges are dynamic and evolve in response to emerging health challenges and concerns, which need ef...