AIMC Topic: Humans

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An Artificial Intelligence Model for Predicting Trauma Mortality Among Emergency Department Patients in South Korea: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Within the trauma system, the emergency department (ED) is the hospital's first contact and is vital for allocating medical resources. However, there is generally limited information about patients that die in the ED.

The 510(k) Third Party Review Program: Promise and Potential.

Journal of medical systems
Every year, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clears approximately 3,000 medical devices for marketing via the 510(k) pathway. These constitute 99% of all devices approved for human use and includes the premarket review of many devices incorpora...

Evaluation of different classification methods using electronic nose data to diagnose sarcoidosis.

Journal of breath research
Electronic nose (eNose) technology is an emerging diagnostic application, using artificial intelligence to classify human breath patterns. These patterns can be used to diagnose medical conditions. Sarcoidosis is an often difficult to diagnose diseas...

Geometric evaluations of CT and MRI based deep learning segmentation for brain OARs in radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep-learning auto-contouring (DL-AC) promises standardisation of organ-at-risk (OAR) contouring, enhancing quality and improving efficiency in radiotherapy. No commercial models exist for OAR contouring based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...

Early prediction of body composition parameters on metabolically unhealthy in the Chinese population via advanced machine learning.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (Mets) is considered a global epidemic of the 21st century, predisposing to cardiometabolic diseases. This study aims to describe and compare the body composition profiles between metabolic healthy (MH) and metabolic un...

ChatGPT versus human in generating medical graduate exam multiple choice questions-A multinational prospective study (Hong Kong S.A.R., Singapore, Ireland, and the United Kingdom).

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Large language models, in particular ChatGPT, have showcased remarkable language processing capabilities. Given the substantial workload of university medical staff, this study aims to assess the quality of multiple-choice questions (MC...

Artificial intelligence and the blood film: Performance of the MC-80 digital morphology analyzer in samples with neoplastic and reactive cell types.

International journal of laboratory hematology
INTRODUCTION: Implementing artificial intelligence-based instruments in hematology laboratories requires evidence of efficiency in classifying pathological cells. In two-Universities, we assessed the performance of the Mindray® MC-80 for hematology p...

Artificial intelligence for dementia research methods optimization.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) approaches are increasingly being used in dementia research. However, several methodological challenges exist that may limit the insights we can obtain from high-dimensional data and our ability ...