AIMC Topic: Humans

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Decoding movement kinematics from EEG using an interpretable convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Continuous decoding of hand kinematics has been recently explored for the intuitive control of electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). Deep neural networks (DNNs) are emerging as powerful decoders, for their ability to au...

Multidisciplinary considerations of fairness in medical AI: A scoping review.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has been developed significantly in recent years. The fairness of medical AI is of great concern due to its direct relation to human life and health. This review aims to analyze the existing resea...

Mapping AI-ethics' dilemmas in forensic case work: To trust AI or not?

Forensic science international
In this paper I discuss the challenges and ethical considerations surrounding the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in forensic science, particularly in criminal cases, and I emphasize the need for a comprehensive definition of AI systems within th...

Non-invasive tumor microenvironment evaluation and treatment response prediction in gastric cancer using deep learning radiomics.

Cell reports. Medicine
The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in disease progression and is a key determinant of therapeutic response in cancer patients. Here, we propose a noninvasive approach to predict the TME status from radiological images by combining...

Identification of a novel bile marker clusterin and a public online prediction platform based on deep learning for cholangiocarcinoma.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a highly aggressive malignant tumor, and its diagnosis is still a challenge. This study aimed to identify a novel bile marker for CCA diagnosis based on proteomics and establish a diagnostic model with deep lea...

A two-step deep learning method for 3DCT-2DUS kidney registration during breathing.

Scientific reports
This work proposed KidneyRegNet, a novel deep registration pipeline for 3D CT and 2D U/S kidney scans of free breathing, which comprises a feature network, and a 3D-2D CNN-based registration network. The feature network has handcrafted texture featur...

Artificial intelligence in detecting dentomaxillofacial fractures in diagnostic imaging: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: The dentomaxillofacial (DMF) area, which includes the teeth, maxilla, mandible, zygomaticum, orbits and midface, plays a crucial role in the maintenance of the physiological functions despite its susceptibility to fractures, which are m...

Real-time fluorescence imaging flow cytometry enabled by motion deblurring and deep learning algorithms.

Lab on a chip
Fluorescence imaging flow cytometry (IFC) has been demonstrated as a crucial biomedical technique for analyzing specific cell subpopulations from heterogeneous cellular populations. However, the high-speed flow of fluorescent cells leads to motion bl...

Application of digital pathology-based advanced analytics of tumour microenvironment organisation to predict prognosis and therapeutic response.

The Journal of pathology
In recent years, the application of advanced analytics, especially artificial intelligence (AI), to digital H&E images, and other histological image types, has begun to radically change how histological images are used in the clinic. Alongside the re...