AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning for decision-making in cardiology: a narrative review to aid navigating the new landscape.

Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.)
Machine learning in cardiology is becoming more commonplace in the medical literature; however, machine learning models have yet to result in a widespread change in practice. This is partly due to the language used to describe machine, which is deriv...

Deep Learning Body Region Classification of MRI and CT Examinations.

Journal of digital imaging
This study demonstrates the high performance of deep learning in identification of body regions covering the entire human body from magnetic resonance (MR) and computed tomography (CT) axial images across diverse acquisition protocols and modality ma...

Elective robotic partial colon and rectal resections: series of 170 consecutive robot procedures involving the Da Vinci Xi robot by a community general surgeon.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotic colorectal procedures may overcome the disadvantages of laparoscopic surgery. While the literature has multiple studies from specialized centers, experience from general surgeons is minimal. The purpose of this case series is to review electi...

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) detection and deep learning in a Chinese community-based population.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to develop and validate a deep learning system (DLS) by using an auxiliary section that extracts and outputs specific ultrasound diagnostic features to improve the explainable, clinical relevant utility of using DLS for detecting...

A comprehensive characterization of hippocampal feature ensemble serves as individualized brain signature for Alzheimer's disease: deep learning analysis in 3238 participants worldwide.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Hippocampal characterization is one of the most significant hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD); rather, the single-level feature is insufficient. A comprehensive hippocampal characterization is pivotal for developing a well-performing ...

A Scoping Review of Artificial Intelligence Research in Rhinology.

American journal of rhinology & allergy
BACKGROUND: A considerable volume of possible applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of rhinology exists, and research in the area is rapidly evolving.

Robot-assisted retroperitoneal lymph node dissection: a systematic review of perioperative outcomes.

BJU international
OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and feasibility of robot-assisted retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (R-RPLND) and to compare the perioperative outcomes of R-RPLND with open RPLND (O-RPLND), as RPLND forms an integral part of the management of tes...

Neural knowledge assembly in humans and neural networks.

Neuron
Human understanding of the world can change rapidly when new information comes to light, such as when a plot twist occurs in a work of fiction. This flexible "knowledge assembly" requires few-shot reorganization of neural codes for relations among ob...

QuantumTox: Utilizing quantum chemistry with ensemble learning for molecular toxicity prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Molecular toxicity prediction plays an important role in drug discovery, which is directly related to human health and drug fate. Accurately determining the toxicity of molecules can help weed out low-quality molecules in the early stage of drug disc...

External Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Device for Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence applications have gained traction in the field of cerebrovascular disease by assisting in the triage, classification, and prognostication of both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. The Caire ICH system aims to be the...