AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning in sex estimation from knee radiographs - A proof-of-concept study utilizing the Terry Anatomical Collection.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Although knee measurements yield high classification rates in metric sex estimation, there is a paucity of studies exploring the knee in artificial intelligence-based sexing. This proof-of-concept study aimed to develop deep learning algorithms for s...

Deep learning-based pathology image analysis predicts cancer progression risk in patients with oral leukoplakia.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Oral leukoplakia (OL) is associated with an increased risk for oral cancer (OC) development. Prediction of OL cancer progression may contribute to decreased OC morbidity and mortality by favoring early intervention. Current OL progression...

Defining Virtual Consumerism Through Content and Sentiment Analyses.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
This study set out to better understand virtual consumerism (VC) by applying natural language processing (NLP) methods for sentiment and content analyses. A total of 318 articles related to VC were identified on Web site and analyzed by text mining ...

Deep Learning Image Reconstruction for CT: Technical Principles and Clinical Prospects.

Radiology
Filtered back projection (FBP) has been the standard CT image reconstruction method for 4 decades. A simple, fast, and reliable technique, FBP has delivered high-quality images in several clinical applications. However, with faster and more advanced ...

Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining for the Pharmacovigilance of Drug-Drug Interactions.

Clinical therapeutics
Despite increasing mechanistic understanding, undetected and underrecognized drug-drug interactions (DDIs) persist. This elusiveness relates to an interwoven complexity of increasing polypharmacy, multiplex mechanistic pathways, and human biological ...

Incorporating VR-RENDER Fusion Software in Robot-Assisted Partial Prostatectomy: The First Case Report.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Currently, the active surveillance of men with favorable intermediate-risk localized prostate cancer (PCa) is a longstanding controversy, in terms of their oncological outcomes, and radical prostatectomy would constitute a similar concern of overtrea...

PA-Tran: Learning to Estimate 3D Hand Pose with Partial Annotation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper tackles a novel and challenging problem-3D hand pose estimation (HPE) from a single RGB image using partial annotation. Most HPE methods ignore the fact that the keypoints could be partially visible (e.g., under occlusions). In contrast, w...

Altering Fish Behavior by Sensing Swarm Patterns of Fish in an Artificial Aquatic Environment Using an Interactive Robotic Fish.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Numerous studies have been conducted to prove the calming and stress-reducing effects on humans of visiting aquatic environments. As a result, many institutions have utilized fish to provide entertainment and treat patients. The most common issue in ...

Development and evaluation of deep learning algorithms for assessment of acute burns and the need for surgery.

Scientific reports
Assessment of burn extent and depth are critical and require very specialized diagnosis. Automated image-based algorithms could assist in performing wound detection and classification. We aimed to develop two deep-learning algorithms that respectivel...

Ethics of Medical Archival Internet Research Data.

Journal of medical Internet research
Medical research based on internet archive data, which in some ways is quite different from other data-based studies, is becoming more and more common. Despite its uniqueness and the challenges that characterize it, clear ethical rules designed to gu...