AIMC Topic: Humans

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Current Applications of Robot-Assisted Ultrasound Examination.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
Despite advances in miniaturization and automation, the need for expert acquisition of a full echocardiogram, including Doppler, has restricted access in remote areas. Recent developments in robotics, teleoperation, and upgraded telecommunications in...

Direct Risk Assessment From Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Using Explainable Deep Learning.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is frequently used to provide risk stratification, but methods to improve the accuracy of these predictions are needed.

Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning in rhinology: a systematic review.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: This PRISMA-compliant systematic review aims to analyze the existing applications of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and deep learning for rhinological purposes and compare works in terms of data pool size, AI systems, input ...

Perioperative Outcomes and Learning Curve of Robot-Assisted McKeown Esophagectomy.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the perioperative outcomes of patients undergoing robot-assisted McKeown esophagectomy (RAME) and the learning curves of surgeons performing RAME at a single center.

Deep learning-based imaging reconstruction for MRI after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer: effects on image quality and assessment of treatment response.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of deep learning-based imaging reconstruction (DLR) on the image quality of MRI of rectal cancer after chemoradiotherapy (CRT), and its accuracy in diagnosing pathological complete responses (pCR).

Deep learning in acute vertigo diagnosis.

Journal of the neurological sciences
Recent advances in artificial intelligence are transforming healthcare and there are increasing efforts to apply these breakthroughs to the diagnosis of acute vertigo. Because the diagnosis of vertigo relies on the analysis of eye movements, there ar...

SurvivalCNN: A deep learning-based method for gastric cancer survival prediction using radiological imaging data and clinicopathological variables.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Radiological images have shown promising effects in patient prognostication. Deep learning provides a powerful approach for in-depth analysis of imaging data and integration of multi-modal data for modeling. In this work, we propose SurvivalCNN, a de...

Deep learning with biopsy whole slide images for pretreatment prediction of pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer:A multicenter study.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
INTRODUCTION: Predicting pathological complete response (pCR) for patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is crucial in establishing individualized treatment. Whole-slide images (WSIs) of tumor tissues reflect the histopathologic informatio...

Improving myocardial pathology segmentation with U-Net++ and EfficientSeg from multi-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Myocardial pathology segmentation plays an utmost role in the diagnosis and treatment of myocardial infarction (MI). However, manual segmentation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and requires a lot of professional knowledge and clin...

A deep learning based model using RNN-LSTM for the Detection of Schizophrenia from EEG data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Normal life can be ensured for schizophrenic patients if diagnosed early. Electroencephalogram (EEG) carries information about the brain network connectivity which can be used to detect brain anomalies that are indicative of schizophrenia. Since deep...