AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predictive model integrating deep learning and clinical features based on ultrasound imaging data for surgical intervention in intussusception in children younger than 8 months.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for enema reduction failure and to establish a combined model that integrates deep learning (DL) features and clinical features for predicting surgical intervention in intussuscepti...

Deep Learning-Based Early Warning Systems in Hospitalized Patients at Risk of Code Blue Events and Length of Stay: Retrospective Real-World Implementation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: In hospitals, Code Blue is an emergency that refers to a patient requiring immediate resuscitation. Over 85% of patients with cardiopulmonary arrest exhibit abnormal vital sign trends prior to the event. Continuous monitoring and accurate...

Evolving Digital Health Technologies: Aligning With and Enhancing the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Evidence Standards Framework.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven diagnostics and wearable health technologies is transforming health care delivery by enabling real-time health monitoring and early disease detection. These innovations are catalyzing a shi...

Patient Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Care: Scoping Review.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is reshaping cancer care, but little is known about how people with cancer perceive its integration into their care. Understanding these perspectives is essential to ensuring artificial intelligence adoption aligns...

Prediction of 1-Year Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Hierarchical Machine Learning Approach.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic disease characterized by a broad spectrum of involved organs, including neurological, renal, and vascular domains, with disease activity manifesting through unpredictable patterns that vary ...

Diagnostic Prediction Models for Primary Care, Based on AI and Electronic Health Records: Systematic Review.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic prediction models could aid primary care (PC) in decision-making for faster and more accurate diagnoses. AI has the potential to transform electronic health records (EHRs) data into valuable d...

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Emergency Toxicology: Advancements and Challenges.

Journal of medical Internet research
Emergency toxicology is a complex field requiring rapid and precise decision-making to manage acute poisonings effectively. Toxic exposures are often unpredictable, and the constraints of time and resources often challenge conventional diagnostic and...

Should Digital Interventions for HIV Self-Testing Be Regulated with World Health Organization Prequalification?

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
HIV self-testing (HIVST) allows people to test for HIV outside traditional health facilities, but this presents challenges around pre- and posttest counseling, reporting results, and linking to care. Digital interventions for HIVST, a type of Softwar...

Large Language Models in Nursing Education: Concept Analysis.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in nursing education, yet their conceptual foundations remain abstract and underexplored. This concept analysis addresses the need for clarity by examining the relevance, meaning, context...

Platform Technology for Extended Reality Biofeedback Training Under Operant Conditioning for Functional Limb Weakness: Protocol for the Coproduction of an at-Home Solution (React2Home).

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Functional neurological disorder (FND), including functional movement disorders (FMDs), arises from disruptions in the perception-action cycle, where maladaptive cognitive learning processes reduce the sense of agency and motor control. F...