AIMC Topic: Humans

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An Efficient Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network Based Multi-Class Brain MRI Classification for SaMD.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
A brain tumor is the growth of abnormal cells in certain brain tissues with a high mortality rate; therefore, it requires high precision in diagnosis, as a minor human judgment can eventually cause severe consequences. Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) ...

Survival prediction models: an introduction to discrete-time modeling.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Prediction models for time-to-event outcomes are commonly used in biomedical research to obtain subject-specific probabilities that aid in making important clinical care decisions. There are several regression and machine learning methods...

Deep learning to distinguish Best vitelliform macular dystrophy (BVMD) from adult-onset vitelliform macular degeneration (AVMD).

Scientific reports
Initial stages of Best vitelliform macular dystrophy (BVMD) and adult vitelliform macular dystrophy (AVMD) harbor similar blue autofluorescence (BAF) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) features. Nevertheless, BVMD is characterized by a worse fina...

Combined Mueller matrix imaging and artificial intelligence classification framework for Hepatitis B detection.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: The combination of polarized imaging with artificial intelligence (AI) technology has provided a powerful tool for performing an objective and precise diagnosis in medicine.

Machine learning in the loop for tuberculosis diagnosis support.

Frontiers in public health
The use of machine learning (ML) for diagnosis support has advanced in the field of health. In the present paper, the results of studying ML techniques in a tuberculosis diagnosis loop in a scenario of limited resources are presented. Data are analyz...

Detection of Pancreatic Cancer in CT Scan Images Using PSO SVM and Image Processing.

BioMed research international
A diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is one of the worst cancers that may be received anywhere in the world; the five-year survival rate is very less. The majority of cases of this condition may be traced back to pancreatic cancer. Due to medical image s...

Human- or object-like? Cognitive anthropomorphism of humanoid robots.

PloS one
Across three experiments (N = 302), we explored whether people cognitively elaborate humanoid robots as human- or object-like. In doing so, we relied on the inversion paradigm, which is an experimental procedure extensively used by cognitive research...

Artificial intelligence for diagnosing gastric lesions under white-light endoscopy.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The ability of endoscopists to identify gastric lesions is uneven. Even experienced endoscopists may miss or misdiagnose lesions due to heavy workload or fatigue or subtle changes in lesions under white-light endoscopy (WLE). This study a...

Learning curves for minimally invasive total mesorectal excision beyond the competency phase - a risk-adjusted cumulative sum analysis of 1000 rectal resections.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
AIM: The learning curve of total mesorectal excision (TME) by minimally invasive surgery (MIS) beyond the competency phase has not been adequately reported with large numbers or using a statistical control limit. The aim of this work was to study the...

Estimating heading from optic flow: Comparing deep learning network and human performance.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made significant advances over the past decade with visual recognition, matching or exceeding human performance on certain tasks. Visual recognition is subserved by the ventral stream of the visual system, wh...