AIMC Topic: Humans

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Clinical Variables, Deep Learning and Radiomics Features Help Predict the Prognosis of Adult Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Encephalitis Early: A Two-Center Study in Southwest China.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a fusion model combining clinical variables, deep learning (DL), and radiomics features to predict the functional outcomes early in patients with adult anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis in Southwest China.

Blood metabolic signatures of hikikomori, pathological social withdrawal.

Dialogues in clinical neuroscience
BACKGROUND: A severe form of pathological social withdrawal, 'hikikomori,' has been acknowledged in Japan, spreading worldwide, and becoming a global health issue. The pathophysiology of hikikomori has not been clarified, and its biological traits re...

Robot-assisted pericystectomy using Da Vinci Xi surgical system with indocyanine green fluorescence imaging for hepatic cystic echinococcosis.

Asian journal of surgery
OBJECT: The clinical efficacy of robot-assisted laparoscopic pericystectomy using the Da Vinci Xi surgical system plus indocyanine green(ICG) fluorescence imaging and the conventional laparotomy for en bloc pericystectomy was compared.

Machine learning for understanding and predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants: a systematic review.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning has been attracting increasing attention for use in healthcare applications, including neonatal medicine. One application for this tool is in understanding and predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants. In...

A deep learning-based model improves diagnosis of early gastric cancer under narrow band imaging endoscopy.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of early gastric cancer (EGC) under narrow band imaging endoscopy (NBI) is dependent on expertise and skills. We aimed to elucidate whether artificial intelligence (AI) could diagnose EGC under NBI and evaluate the diagnostic as...

AcneGrader: An ensemble pruning of the deep learning base models to grade acne.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
BACKGROUND: Acne is one of the most common skin lesions in adolescents. Some severe or inflammatory acne leads to scars, which may have major impacts on patients' quality of life or even job prospects. Grading acne plays an important role in diagnosi...

CD147-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells effectively inhibit T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Cancer letters
T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is invasive and heterogeneous, and existing therapies are sometimes unsuccessful. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a breakthrough tumor treatment method, particularly for B cell acute lymph...

Accuracy of convolutional neural networks-based automatic segmentation of pharyngeal airway sections according to craniofacial skeletal pattern.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to evaluate a 3-dimensional (3D) U-Net-based convolutional neural networks model for the fully automatic segmentation of regional pharyngeal volume of interests (VOIs) in cone-beam computed tomography scans to compare t...

Accuracy and Efficiency of Machine Learning-Assisted Risk-of-Bias Assessments in "Real-World" Systematic Reviews : A Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial.

Annals of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Automation is a proposed solution for the increasing difficulty of maintaining up-to-date, high-quality health evidence. Evidence assessing the effectiveness of semiautomated data synthesis, such as risk-of-bias (RoB) assessments, is lack...