AIMC Topic: Humans

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Dietary administration of D-chiro-inositol attenuates sex-specific metabolic imbalances in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
Increasing evidence shows that hypothalamic dysfunction, insulin resistance, and weight loss precede and progress along with the cognitive decline in sporadic Alzheimer's Disease (AD) with sex differences. This study aimed to determine the effect of ...

Toward an artificial intelligence-assisted framework for reconstructing the digital twin of vertebra and predicting its fracture response.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering
This article presents an effort toward building an artificial intelligence (AI) assisted framework, coined ReconGAN, for creating a realistic digital twin of the human vertebra and predicting the risk of vertebral fracture (VF). ReconGAN consists of ...

Research on Vehicle Lane Change Warning Method Based on Deep Learning Image Processing.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In order to improve vehicle driving safety in a low-cost manner, we used a monocular camera to study a lane-changing warning algorithm for highway vehicles based on deep learning image processing technology. We improved the mask region-based convolut...

A Deep Learning Approach for the Assessment of Signal Quality of Non-Invasive Foetal Electrocardiography.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Non-invasive foetal electrocardiography (NI-FECG) has become an important prenatal monitoring method in the hospital. However, due to its susceptibility to non-stationary noise sources and lack of robust extraction methods, the capture of high-qualit...

A novel liver cancer diagnosis method based on patient similarity network and DenseGCN.

Scientific reports
Liver cancer is the main malignancy in terms of mortality rate, accurate diagnosis can help the treatment outcome of liver cancer. Patient similarity network is an important information which helps in cancer diagnosis. However, recent works rarely ta...

Ontology-aware deep learning enables ultrafast and interpretable source tracking among sub-million microbial community samples from hundreds of niches.

Genome medicine
The taxonomic structure of microbial community sample is highly habitat-specific, making source tracking possible, allowing identification of the niches where samples originate. However, current methods face challenges when source tracking is scaled ...

Toward the explainability, transparency, and universality of machine learning for behavioral classification in neuroscience.

Current opinion in neurobiology
The use of rigorous ethological observation via machine learning techniques to understand brain function (computational neuroethology) is a rapidly growing approach that is poised to significantly change how behavioral neuroscience is commonly perfor...

Image Quality Control in Lumbar Spine Radiography Using Enhanced U-Net Neural Networks.

Frontiers in public health
PURPOSE: To standardize the radiography imaging procedure, an image quality control framework using the deep learning technique was developed to segment and evaluate lumbar spine x-ray images according to a defined quality control standard.

An Improved Multitask Learning Model with Matching Network and Its Application in Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Recommendation.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Multitask learning (MTL) is an open and challenging problem in various real-world applications, such as recommendation systems, natural language processing, and computer vision. The typical way of conducting multitask learning is establishing some gl...

Research Progress of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Intelligent Diagnosis of the Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is a common cardiovascular disease with high morbidity, disability, and societal burden. Early, precise, and comprehensive diagnosis of the coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is of great significance. Th...