AIMC Topic: Humans

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[Robot-assisted surgery as an elective-fascinating lesson(s)?].

Der Urologe. Ausg. A
BACKGROUND: Even though robot-assisted operations have evolved to a standard procedure in surgery, they are underrepresented in the curriculum of current medical students.

First completely robot-assisted retroperitoneal nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff: a step-by-step technique.

World journal of urology
INTRODUCTION: While various surgical techniques have been reported for open and minimally invasive treatment of upper tract urothelial cancer (UTUC), the procedure of robot-assisted nephroureterectomy (NU) with bladder cuff has never been reported us...

Planning in the brain.

Neuron
Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled machines to plan in tasks previously thought to be uniquely human. Meanwhile, the planning algorithms implemented by the brain itself remain largely unknown. Here, we review neural and...

Segmenting pediatric optic pathway gliomas from MRI using deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Optic pathway gliomas are low-grade neoplastic lesions that account for approximately 3-5% of brain tumors in children. Assessing tumor burden from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a central role in its efficient management, yet it is a challen...

Automated detection of ulcers and erosions in capsule endoscopy images using a convolutional neural network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Capsule endoscopy (CE) is an important tool in the management of patients with known or suspected inflammatory bowel disease. Ulcers and erosions of the enteric mucosa are prevalent findings in these patients. They frequently occur together, and thei...

A deep learning classification of metacarpophalangeal joints synovial proliferation in rheumatoid arthritis by ultrasound images.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate if an automatic classification of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) metacarpophalangeal joint conditions in ultrasound images is feasible by deep learning (DL) method, to provide a more objective, automated, and fast way of RA diagnosi...

Hospital Ownership, Geographic Region, Patient Age, Comorbidities, and Insurance Status Appear to Influence Patient Selection Robot-Assisted Ureteral Reimplantation for Benign Disease: A Population-Based Analysis.

Journal of endourology
Robot-assisted ureteral reimplantation (RAUR) is a relatively new minimally invasive procedure. As such, research is lacking, and the largest adult cohort studies include fewer than 30 patients. Our aim was to be the first population-based study to ...

Dynamic Asynchronous Anti Poisoning Federated Deep Learning with Blockchain-Based Reputation-Aware Solutions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As promising privacy-preserving machine learning technology, federated learning enables multiple clients to train the joint global model via sharing model parameters. However, inefficiency and vulnerability to poisoning attacks significantly reduce f...

A data-driven ultrasound approach discriminates pathological high grade prostate cancer.

Scientific reports
Accurate prostate cancer screening is imperative for reducing the risk of cancer death. Ultrasound imaging, although easy, tends to have low resolution and high inter-observer variability. Here, we show that our integrated machine learning approach e...