AIMC Topic: Humans

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Transfer learning in medical image segmentation: New insights from analysis of the dynamics of model parameters and learned representations.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
We present a critical assessment of the role of transfer learning in training fully convolutional networks (FCNs) for medical image segmentation. We first show that although transfer learning reduces the training time on the target task, improvements...

Evaluation of deep learning approaches for identification of different corona-virus species and time series prediction.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Novel corona-virus (nCOV) has been declared as a pandemic that started from the city Wuhan of China. This deadly virus is infecting people rapidly and has targeted 4.93 million people across the world, with 227 K people being infected only in Italy. ...

Prediction of Genotype Positivity in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Using Machine Learning.

Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine
BACKGROUND: Genetic testing can determine family screening strategies and has prognostic and diagnostic value in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). However, it can also pose a significant psychosocial burden. Conventional scoring systems offer modest...

Incorporation of residual attention modules into two neural networks for low-dose CT denoising.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The low-dose computed tomography (CT) imaging can reduce the damage caused by x-ray radiation to the human body. However, low-dose CT images have a different degree of artifacts than conventional CT images, and their resolution is lower than...

Contextual embedding bootstrapped neural network for medical information extraction of coronary artery disease records.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the major cause of human death worldwide. The development of new CAD early diagnosis methods based on medical big data has a great potential to reduce the risk of CAD death. In this process, neural network (NN), as a ...

Deep Learning in Virtual Screening: Recent Applications and Developments.

International journal of molecular sciences
Drug discovery is a cost and time-intensive process that is often assisted by computational methods, such as virtual screening, to speed up and guide the design of new compounds. For many years, machine learning methods have been successfully applied...

Adaptive Floor Cleaning Strategy by Human Density Surveillance Mapping with a Reconfigurable Multi-Purpose Service Robot.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Professional cleaning and safe social distance monitoring are often considered as demanding, time-consuming, repetitive, and labor-intensive tasks with the risk of getting exposed to the virus. Safe social distance monitoring and cleaning are emergin...

Neuroevolution-Based Adaptive Antenna Array Beamforming Scheme to Improve the V2V Communication Performance at Intersections.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The opportunistic exchange of information between vehicles can significantly contribute to reducing the occurrence of accidents and mitigating their damages. However, in urban environments, especially at intersection scenarios, obstacles such as buil...

Robotic General Surgery Resident Training Curriculum: A Pilot Experience.

Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to report the impact of a pilot robotic general surgery resident training curriculum.