AIMC Topic: Humans

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The role of foreign technologies and R&D in innovation processes within catching-up CEE countries.

PloS one
Prior research showed that there is a growing consensus among researchers, which point out a key role of external knowledge sources such as external R&D and technologies in enhancing firms“ innovation. However, firms“ from catching-up Central and Eas...

Crowdsourcing airway annotations in chest computed tomography images.

PloS one
Measuring airways in chest computed tomography (CT) scans is important for characterizing diseases such as cystic fibrosis, yet very time-consuming to perform manually. Machine learning algorithms offer an alternative, but need large sets of annotate...

Deep-learning based repurposing of FDA-approved drugs against dihydrofolate reductase and molecular dynamics study.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
causes the fatal fungal bloodstream infection in humans called Candidiasis. Most of the species are resistant to the antifungals used to treat them. Drug-resistant poses very serious public health issues. To overcome this, the development of effec...

Digital Transformation in Personalized Medicine with Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Medical Things.

Omics : a journal of integrative biology
Digital transformation is impacting every facet of science and society, not least because there is a growing need for digital services and products with the COVID-19 pandemic. But the need for digital transformation in diagnostics and personalized me...

Increasing the confidence of F-Florbetaben PET interpretations: Machine learning quantitative approximation.

Revista espanola de medicina nuclear e imagen molecular
AIM: To assess the added value of semiquantitative parameters on the visual assessment and to study the patterns of F-Florbetaben brain deposition.

Joint segmentation and classification of hepatic lesions in ultrasound images using deep learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a convolutional neural network system to jointly segment and classify a hepatic lesion selected by user clicks in ultrasound images.

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Stone-Free Status after Shockwave Lithotripsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Urology
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the use of machine learning techniques for predicting stone-free rates following Shockwave Lithotripsy (SWL). Eight papers (3264 patients) were included. Two studies used decision-tree...

Combination of deep speaker embeddings for diarisation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Significant progress has recently been made in speaker diarisation after the introduction of d-vectors as speaker embeddings extracted from neural network (NN) speaker classifiers for clustering speech segments. To extract better-performing and more ...

Three-dimensional virtual planning in mandibular advancement surgery: Soft tissue prediction based on deep learning.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
The study aimed at developing a deep-learning (DL)-based algorithm to predict the virtual soft tissue profile after mandibular advancement surgery, and to compare its accuracy with the mass tensor model (MTM). Subjects who underwent mandibular advanc...

A dual-stream deep attractor network with multi-domain learning for speech dereverberation and separation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep attractor networks (DANs) perform speech separation with discriminative embeddings and speaker attractors. Compared with methods based on the permutation invariant training (PIT), DANs define a deep embedding space and deliver a more elaborate r...