AIMC Topic: Humans

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Are social robots ready yet to be used in care and therapy of autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the everyday life of people who have this lifelong condition. Robots hold great promise for uplifting therapy and care of the affected population. We searched Scopus, Medline, ScienceDirect, Web of...

Improving brain age estimates with deep learning leads to identification of novel genetic factors associated with brain aging.

Neurobiology of aging
To study genetic factors associated with brain aging, we first need to quantify brain aging. Statistical models have been created for estimating the apparent age of the brain, or predicted brain age (PBA), using imaging data. Recent studies have refi...

Unsupervised foveal vision neural architecture with top-down attention.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep learning architectures are an extremely powerful tool for recognizing and classifying images. However, they require supervised learning and normally work on vectors of the size of image pixels and produce the best results when trained on million...

Prediction of causative genes in inherited retinal disorder from fundus photography and autofluorescence imaging using deep learning techniques.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To investigate the utility of a data-driven deep learning approach in patients with inherited retinal disorder (IRD) and to predict the causative genes based on fundus photography and fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging.

Magnetic properties and its application in the prediction of potentially toxic elements in aquatic products by machine learning.

The Science of the total environment
Magnetic measurement was provided to substitute for time-consuming conventional methods for determination of potentially toxic elements. Both the concentrations of 12 elements and 9 magnetic parameters were determined in 700 muscle tissue samples fro...

Predicting drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics features of in-house compounds by a hybrid machine-learning model.

Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
We constructed machine learning-based pharmacokinetic prediction models with very high performance. The models were trained on 26138 and 16613 compounds involved in metabolic stability and cytochrome P450 inhibition, respectively. Because the compoun...

2020 ACR Data Science Institute Artificial Intelligence Survey.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: The ACR Data Science Institute conducted its first annual survey of ACR members to understand how radiologists are using artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical practice and to provide a baseline for monitoring trends in AI use over time.

Living systems are smarter bots: Slime mold semiosis versus AI symbol manipulation.

Bio Systems
Although machines may be good at mimicking, they are not currently able, as organisms are, to act creatively. We offer an understanding of the emergent qualities of biological sign processing in terms of generalization, association, and encryption. W...

Cryo-balloon catheter localization in X-Ray fluoroscopy using U-net.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Automatic identification of interventional devices in X-ray (XR) fluoroscopy offers the potential of improved navigation during transcatheter endovascular procedures. This paper presents a prototype implementation of fully automatic 3D recon...