Animal pharmacokinetic (PK) data as well as human and animal in vitro systems are utilized in drug discovery to define the rate and route of drug elimination. Accurate prediction and mechanistic understanding of drug clearance and disposition in anim...
We constructed machine learning-based pharmacokinetic prediction models with very high performance. The models were trained on 26138 and 16613 compounds involved in metabolic stability and cytochrome P450 inhibition, respectively. Because the compoun...
Research into pharmacokinetics plays an important role in the development process of new drugs. Accurately predicting human pharmacokinetic parameters from preclinical data can increase the success rate of clinical trials. Since clearance (CL) which ...
Measurement of stimulus-induced dopamine release and other types of transient neurotransmitter response (TNR) from dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) images typically suffers from limited detection sensitivity and high false positive (FP) rat...
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
Nov 17, 2020
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: Febuxostat is a well-known drug for treating hyperuricemia and gout. The published methods for determination of febuxostat in human plasma might be unsuitable for high-throughput determination and widespread application. ...
The in vitro-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) approach for predicting total plasma clearance (CL) has been widely used to rank order compounds early in discovery. More recently, a computational machine learning approach utilizing physicochemical descrip...
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Dec 19, 2019
Lower clearance of immune checkpoint inhibitors is a predictor of improved overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced cancer. We investigated a novel approach using machine learning to identify a baseline composite cytokine signature via clearan...
A key consideration at the screening stages of drug discovery is in vitro metabolic stability, often measured in human liver microsomes. Computational prediction models can be built using a large quantity of experimental data available from public da...
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
Jun 13, 2018
BACKGROUND: A statistical pipeline was developed and used for determining candidate genes and candidate gene coexpression networks involved in 2 alcohol (i.e., ethanol [EtOH]) metabolism phenotypes, namely alcohol clearance and acetate area under the...
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
Dec 30, 2017
Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a fairly new alfa-agonist which has been increasingly used in recent years for analgosedation, mostly because it offers a unique ability of providing both moderate level of sedation and analgesia without respiratory depressio...
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