OBJECTIVES: Attenuation correction (AC) is crucial for ensuring the quantitative accuracy of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. However, obtaining accurate μ-maps from brain-dedicated PET scanners without AC acquisition mechanism is challeng...
The introduction of the intraocular vitrectomy instrument by Machemer et al. has led to remarkable advancements in vitreoretinal surgery enabling the limitations of human physiologic capabilities to be reached. To overcome the barriers of perception,...
PURPOSE: Three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions of the human anatomy have been available for surgery planning or diagnostic purposes for a few years now. The different image modalities usually rely on several consecutive two-dimensional (2D) acquisit...
After Deep Learning (DL) regained popularity recently, the Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Machine Learning (ML) field is undergoing rapid growth concerning research and real-world application development. Deep Learning has generated complexities in ...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Apr 3, 2021
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) research is highly dependent on the nature of the data available. With the steady increase of AI applications in the medical field, the demand for quality medical data is increasing significantly. We here desc...
Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Apr 3, 2021
Gliomas are one of the most devastating primary brain tumors which impose significant management challenges to the clinicians. The aggressive behaviour of gliomas is mainly attributed to their rapid proliferation, unravelled genomics and the blood-br...
Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)
Apr 2, 2021
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Patients undergoing radical prostatectomy are at increased risk of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) because of intraoperative bleeding, obstructive uropathy, and older age. Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) may bec...
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
Apr 2, 2021
Nowadays, digital information has increased exponentially in every field to such an extent that it generates huge amounts of electronic data, namely Big Data. In the field of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning can be exploited in order to tran...
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Apr 2, 2021
PURPOSE: Reconstructed transaxial cardiac SPECT images need to be reoriented into standard short-axis slices for subsequent accurate processing and analysis. We proposed a novel deep-learning-based method for fully automatic reorientation of cardiac ...
BACKGROUND: Lower extremity arterial Doppler (LEAD) and duplex carotid ultrasound studies are used for the initial evaluation of peripheral arterial disease and carotid stenosis. However, intra- and inter-laboratory variability exists between interpr...
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