AIMC Topic: Humans

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Accurate 3D-dose-based generation of MLC segments for robotic radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Radiotherapy treatment planning requires accurate modeling of the delivered patient dose, including radiation scatter effects, multi-leaf collimator (MLC) leaf transmission, interleaf-leakage, etc. In fluence map optimization (FMO), a simple dose mod...

Multi-level feature aggregation network for instrument identification of endoscopic images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Identification of surgical instruments is crucial in understanding surgical scenarios and providing an assistive process in endoscopic image-guided surgery. This study proposes a novel multilevel feature-aggregated deep convolutional neural network (...

Comparison of Convolutional Neural Network Models for Determination of Vocal Fold Normality in Laryngoscopic Images.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is widely used in medical imaging research. This study was performed to investigate if vocal fold normality in laryngoscopic images can be determined by CNN-based deep learning and ...

Does including machine learning predictions in ALS clinical trial analysis improve statistical power?

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease which leads to progressive muscle weakness and eventually death. The increasing availability of large ALS clinical trial datasets have generated much interest in developing...

A Smart Service Platform for Cost Efficient Cardiac Health Monitoring.

International journal of environmental research and public health
AIM: In this study we have investigated the problem of cost effective wireless heart health monitoring from a service design perspective.

Deep Learning in Radiation Oncology Treatment Planning for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Journal of medical systems
Radiation oncology for prostate cancer is important as it can decrease the morbidity and mortality associated with this disease. Planning for this modality of treatment is both fundamental, time-consuming and prone to human-errors, leading to potenti...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics in m-Health: A Healthcare System Perspective.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Mobile health (m-health) is the term of monitoring the health using mobile phones and patient monitoring devices etc. It has been often deemed as the substantial breakthrough in technology in this modern era. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) an...

A scoping review of machine learning in psychotherapy research.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
Machine learning (ML) offers robust statistical and probabilistic techniques that can help to make sense of large amounts of data. This scoping review paper aims to broadly explore the nature of research activity using ML in the context of psychologi...

Pain phenotypes classified by machine learning using electroencephalography features.

NeuroImage
Pain is a multidimensional experience mediated by distributed neural networks in the brain. To study this phenomenon, EEGs were collected from 20 subjects with chronic lumbar radiculopathy, 20 age and gender matched healthy subjects, and 17 subjects ...